Genome Biology

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A simple model based on mutation and selection explains trends in codon and amino-acid usage and GC composition within and across genomes

Robin D Knight, Stephen J Freeland and Laura F Landweber*

Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0010-research0010.13 doi:10.1186/gb-2001-2-4-research0010

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Research article   Open Access

Survey of transcripts expressed by the invasive juvenile stage of the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica

Martín Cancela, Natalia Ruétalo, Nicolás Dell'Oca, Edileuza da Silva, Pablo Smircich, Gabriel Rinaldi, Leda Roche, Carlos Carmona, Fernando Alvarez-Valín, Arnaldo Zaha, José F Tort BMC Genomics 2010, 11:227 (7 April 2010)

Research article   Open Access

The mitochondrial genome of the 'twisted-wing parasite' Mengenilla australiensis (Insecta, Strepsiptera): a comparative study

Dino P McMahon, Alexander Hayward, Jeyaraney Kathirithamby BMC Genomics 2009, 10:603 (14 December 2009)

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Codon usage is associated with the evolutionary age of genes in metazoan genomes

Yosef Prat, Menachem Fromer, Nathan Linial, Michal Linial BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009, 9:285 (8 December 2009)

Research   Open Access

Pitfalls of the most commonly used models of context dependent substitution

Helen Lindsay, Von Yap, Hua Ying, Gavin A Huttley Biology Direct 2008, 3:52 (16 December 2008)

Rate parameters in the most popular context dependent substitution model form are confounded with nucleotide composition, but this problem is absent in a less popular alternative.

Research article   Open Access

Comparison of methods for estimating the nucleotide substitution matrix

Maribeth Oscamou, Daniel McDonald, Von Bing Yap, Gavin A Huttley, Manuel E Lladser, Rob Knight BMC Bioinformatics 2008, 9:511 (1 December 2008)

Research article   Open Access

A novel series of compositionally biased substitution matrices for comparing Plasmodium proteins

Kevin Brick, Elisabetta Pizzi BMC Bioinformatics 2008, 9:236 (16 May 2008)

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A genomic survey of the fish parasite Spironucleus salmonicida indicates genomic plasticity among diplomonads and significant lateral gene transfer in eukaryote genome evolution

Jan O Andersson, Åsa M Sjögren, David S Horner, Colleen A Murphy, Patricia L Dyal, Staffan G Svärd, John M Logsdon, Mark A Ragan, Robert P Hirt, Andrew J Roger BMC Genomics 2007, 8:51 (14 February 2007)

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Using the nucleotide substitution rate matrix to detect horizontal gene transfer

Micah Hamady, M D Betterton, Rob Knight BMC Bioinformatics 2006, 7:476 (26 October 2006)

Errors in detecting horizontal gene transfer are substantially lower when traditional nucleotide composition methods are combined with a novel approach based on changes in nucleotide substitution rates.

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An exceptional horizontal gene transfer in plastids: gene replacement by a distant bacterial paralog and evidence that haptophyte and cryptophyte plastids are sisters

Danny W Rice, Jeffrey D Palmer BMC Biology 2006, 4:31 (6 September 2006)

New evidence for a sister group relationship between haplophyte and cryptophyte plastids arises from the horizontal gene transfer to a plastid of a bacterial rpl36 gene and replacement of the distantly related plastid paralog.

Research   Open Access

Codon usage patterns in Nematoda: analysis based on over 25 million codons in thirty-two species

Makedonka Mitreva, Michael C Wendl, John Martin, Todd Wylie, Yong Yin, Allan Larson, John Parkinson, Robert H Waterston, James P McCarter Genome Biology 2006, 7:R75 (14 August 2006)

A codon usage table for 32 nematode species is presented and suggests that total genomic GC content drives codon usage.

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Genomic and proteomic adaptations to growth at high temperature

Donal A Hickey, Gregory AC Singer Genome Biology 2004, 5:117 (30 September 2004)

The evidence is discussed for direct temperature-dependent natural selection acting on genomes, transcriptomes and proteomes.

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Quantitative relationship between synonymous codon usage bias and GC composition across unicellular genomes

Xiu-Feng Wan, Dong Xu, Andris Kleinhofs, Jizhong Zhou BMC Evolutionary Biology 2004, 4:19 (28 June 2004)

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The relationship of protein conservation and sequence length

David J Lipman, Alexander Souvorov, Eugene V Koonin, Anna R Panchenko, Tatiana A Tatusova BMC Evolutionary Biology 2002, 2:20 (1 November 2002)

Proteins conserved across kingdoms are likely to be longer than more divergent proteins, suggesting evolutionary trends in favour of shortness.

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Preferred codons and amino acid couples in hyperthermophiles

Sávio de Farias, Maria Bonato Genome Biology 2002, 3:preprint0006-preprint0006.18 (19 July 2002)

The preferential usage of certain couples of amino acids and codons in thermal adaptation was investigated, by comparative proteome analysis, using 28 complete genomes. The results suggested that the Glu+Lys/Gln+His ratio may provide a useful mark for distinguishing hyperthermophilic, thermophilic and mesophilic prokaryotes

Research   Open Access

On the species of origin: diagnosing the source of symbiotic transcripts

Peter T Hraber, Jennifer W Weller Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0037-research0037.14 (23 August 2001)

Symbiotic interactions range from pathogenic to mutualistic, and many of the underlying molecular mechanisms remain to be discovered. Given a sequence expressed in an interaction between two symbionts, the challenge is to determine from which organism the transcript originated. Previous investigations into GC content and comparative similarity searching provide solutions, but a comparative lexical analysis, which uses a likelihood-ratio test of hexamer counts, is more powerful. Microbial transcripts comprised 75% of a Phytophthora sojae-infected soybean library, contrasted with 15% or less in root tissue libraries of Medicago truncatula from axenic, P. medicaginis-infected, mycorrhizal, and rhizobacterial treatments. Mycorrhizal libraries contained about 23% microbial transcripts; an axenic plant library contained a similar proportion of putative microbial transcripts. Many of the transcripts isolated from mixed cultures were of unknown function, suggesting specificity to symbiotic metabolism.