Table 4

History of distribution of gene product types for E. coli K-12

Gene product type
1993*
1998
2001

Enzyme
748
906
990
Putative enzyme

452
550
Transporter
221
257
310
Putative transporter

281
298
Regulator
164
204
213
Putative regulator

168
151
Membrane

37
47
Putative membrane

55
132
Factor
36
68
109
Putative factor

52
33
Structure
113§
83
90
Putative structure

58
35
Carrier

17
35
Putative carrier

6
25
Extrachromosomal origin

56
282
Putative extrachromosomal

15

Phenotype
314
148
98
RNA
104
112
116
Putative RNA

4

Leader

12
12
ORF

1,413
886
Total
1,700
4,404
4,412

*Adapted from Riley [24]. Data from July 1998 record of GenProtEC. Includes enzymes, leader peptides and enzyme activity. §Includes membrane components. This number includes overlap situations where modules of a gene belong to different gene product type categories. The total number of genes is 4,401.

Serres et al. Genome Biology 2001 2:research0035.1   doi:10.1186/gb-2001-2-9-research0035

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