Genome Biology

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Highly Access Review

Matrix metalloproteinases: old dogs with new tricks

Robert PT Somerville, Samantha A Oblander and Suneel S Apte*

Author Affiliations

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA

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Genome Biology 2003, 4:216 doi:10.1186/gb-2003-4-6-216

Published: 29 May 2003

Abstract

The matrix metalloproteinase family in humans comprises 23 enzymes, which are involved in many biological processes and diseases. It was previously thought that these enzymes acted only to degrade components of the extracellular matrix, but this view has changed with the discovery that non-extracellular-matrix molecules are also substrates.