Table 1

Six subclasses of part-whole relationships

Part_of subtype
Whole
Properties of relationship
Example

component_part_of
integral object
Functional/heteromerous/separable
A leg is a part_of a body.
A regulatory_region is a part_of a gene.
portion_part_of
mass
Not functional/homomerous/separable
A slice is a part_of a cake.
A restriction_fragment is part_of a chromosome.
stuff_part_of
object
Not functional/heteromerous/not separable
Carbon is a part_of a chromosome.
member_part_of
collection
Not functional/heteromerous/separable
A sheep is a part_of a flock.
A read is a part_of a contig.
place_part_of
area
Not functional/homomerous/not separable
England is a part_of Britain.
feature_part_of
activity
Functional/heteromerous/not separable
Inhaling is a part_of breathing.
Translation is part_of protein synthesis.

Column 1 gives the name of the subclass; column 2, the class or 'whole' to which such parts belong; column 3, the essential properties that define that particular part-whole relationship; and column 4 provides examples. Of the six classes only two - component_part_of and member_part_of occur in SO.

Eilbeck et al. Genome Biology 2005 6:R44   doi:10.1186/gb-2005-6-5-r44

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