Table 1

Conservation in the 5 kilobases upstream sequences in all protein coding and intergenic miRNA genes

Human versus
Protein coding genes
Intergenic miRNA genes
Relative conservation





Number of orthologous
Block coverage
Average block identity
Number of orthologous
Block coverage
Average block identity


Chimp
23,643
93.03%
98.15%
144
93.46%
98.51%
0.46%
Mouse*
22,790
23.30%*
73.53%
142
36.17%*
74.72%
55.24%
Rat*
22,161
22.46%*
73.49%
140
34.95%*
74.68%
55.61%
Dog*
23,276
44.36%*
75.58%
145
61.72%*
76.96%
39.13%
Opossum*
17,334
7.28%*
74.90%
104
11.65%*
76.08%
60.03%
Chicken
8,087
4.55%
74.87%
54
6.08%
76.80%
33.63%
Fugu
6,257
4.13%
72.17%
47
2.73%
73.65%
-33.90%
Tetraodon
7,821
3.43%
72.10%
60
2.31%
73.40%
-32.65%

This table lists the number of genes orthologous to human genes in each of the genomes tested, the percentage of upstream sequence conservation (in >65% block identity), and the weighted average within block identity. Relative conservation (in terms of block coverage) is also listed for the microRNA (miRNA) versus protein coding genes. *Species for which the block coverage of miRNA gene upstream regions is statistically significantly higher than that of the promoters of the protein coding genes.

Mahony et al. Genome Biology 2007 8:R84   doi:10.1186/gb-2007-8-5-r84

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