Genome Biology

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Open Access Research

Comparison of Francisella tularensis genomes reveals evolutionary events associated with the emergence of human pathogenic strains

Laurence Rohmer1*, Christine Fong1, Simone Abmayr1, Michael Wasnick1, Theodore J Larson Freeman1, Matthew Radey1, Tina Guina2, Kerstin Svensson3,4, Hillary S Hayden5, Michael Jacobs5, Larry A Gallagher1, Colin Manoil1, Robert K Ernst6, Becky Drees7, Danielle Buckley5, Eric Haugen5, Donald Bovee5, Yang Zhou5, Jean Chang5, Ruth Levy5, Regina Lim5, Will Gillett5, Don Guenthener5, Allison Kang5, Scott A Shaffer8, Greg Taylor8, Jinzhi Chen8, Byron Gallis8, David A D'Argenio7, Mats Forsman3, Maynard V Olson1,5,6, David R Goodlett8, Rajinder Kaul5,6, Samuel I Miller1,6,7 and Mitchell J Brittnacher1

Author Affiliations

1 Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Campus Box 357710, 1705 NE Pacific street Seattle, Washington 98195, USA

2 Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Campus Box 357710, 1720 NE Pacific street, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA

3 NBC Analysis, Division of NBC Defence, Swedish Defence Research Agency, SE-901 82 Umeå, Sweden

4 Department of Clinical Microbiology, Infectious Diseases, Umeå University, SE-901 85 Umeå, Sweden

5 University of Washington Genome Center, University of Washington, Campus Box 352145, Mason Road, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA

6 Department Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA

7 Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Box 357242, 1720 NE Pacific street, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA

8 Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Box 357610, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA

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Genome Biology 2007, 8:R102 doi:10.1186/gb-2007-8-6-r102

Published: 5 June 2007

Additional files

Additional data file 1:

A total of 1,745 genes (functional or inactivated) were identified in Francisella tularensis subspecies novicida U112; its orthologous counterpart in the genome of Francisella tularensis subspecies tularensis Schu S4 and Francisella tularensis subspecies holarctica LVS is listed when available.

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Additional data file 2:

Eighty candidate virulence genes of Francisella tularensis subspecies novicida U112 are also present in holarctica and tularensis genomes.

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Additional data file 3:

Provided is a list of the duplicated genes (100% identity) in the genomes of Francisella tularensis subspecies tularensis Schu S4 and Francisella tularensis subspecies holarctica LVS, and their counterpart in Francisella tularensis subspecies novicida U112.

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Open Data