Table 1 |
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Peptide genes and encoded peptides |
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| Prepropeptide gene |
Encoded peptide families (number of paracopies) |
Paracopies (length) |
Amidation signal |
|
|
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| Adipokinetic hormone (AKH) |
AKH (1) |
AKH (8) |
Y |
| Allatostatin A (ASTa) |
ASTa (4) |
ASTa-1 (8) |
Y |
| ASTa-2 (21) |
Y |
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| ASTa-3 (8) |
Y |
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| ASTa-4 (11) |
Y |
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| Allatostatin C (ASTc) |
ASTc (1) |
ASTc (15) |
N |
| Capability (CAPA) |
Periviscerokinins- PVKs (2) |
CAPA-PVK-1 (12) |
Y |
| CAPA-PVK-2 (9-10) |
Y |
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| Pyrokinins - PKs (1) |
CAPA-PK (15) |
Y |
|
| Crustacean cardioactive peptide (CCAP) |
CCAP (1) |
CCAP (9) |
Y |
| Corazonin |
Corazonin (1) |
Corazonin (11) |
Y |
| Diuretic hormone31
(DH31) |
Diuretic hormones (1) |
DH31 (31) |
Y |
| Diuretic hormone44 |
CRF-related hormones (1) |
DH44 (44) |
Y |
| Drosokinin |
Kinins (1) |
Drosokinin (15) |
Y |
| Ecdysis-triggering hormone (ETH) |
ETHs (2) |
ETH-1 (17-18) |
Y |
| ETH-2 (12-15) |
Y |
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| Fmrf |
FMRFa-like peptides (10-17)* |
(6-11) |
Y |
| Hugin |
pyrokinins (1) |
HUG-PK (8) |
Y |
| IFamide |
IFamides (1) |
IFamide (12) |
Y |
| Myoinhibiting peptide (MIP) |
MIPs (5) |
MIP-1 (9) |
Y |
| MIP-2 (9) |
Y |
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| MIP-3 (13) |
Y |
||
| MIP-4 (11) |
Y |
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| MIP-5 (10) |
Y |
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| Myosuppressin (MS) |
MS (1) |
MS (10) |
Y |
| Neuropeptide F (NPF) |
NPF (1) |
NPF (36) |
Y |
| NPLP1 |
'ASP' (1) |
'ASP' (13-15) |
N |
| PNamides (1) |
PNamide (13-15) |
Y |
|
| 'MTYamides' (1) |
'MTYamide' (14) |
Y |
|
| Pigment-dispersing factor (PDF) |
PDFs (1) |
PDF (18) |
Y |
| Proctolin |
Proctolin (1) |
Proctolin (5) |
N |
| short neuropeptide Fs (sNPFs) |
sNPFs (4)† |
sNPF-1 (11) |
Y |
| sNPF-2 (19) |
Y |
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| sNPF-3 (6) |
Y |
||
| sNPF-4 (6) |
Y |
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| Sulfakinin (SKs) |
SKs (3)‡ |
SK-0 (7-9) |
Y/N |
| SK-1 (9) |
Y |
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| Drosophila tachykinin (Dtk) |
DTKs (6) |
DTK-1 (10) |
Y |
| DTK-2 (9) |
Y |
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| DTK-3 (9) |
Y |
||
| DTK-4 (10) |
Y |
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| DTK-5 (15) |
Y |
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| DTK-6 (9) |
Y |
||
|
|
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|
*Ten (D. mojavensis), 11 (D. ananassae), 12 (D. willistoni), 14 (D. erecta), 17 (D. grimshawi), 13 (all other species). †The processed forms sNPF-14-11 and sNPF-212-19 are typically sequence-identical. ‡Three SKs are predicted from the precursor. Only two have so far been biochemically demonstrated. |
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|
Wegener and Gorbashov Genome Biology 2008 9:R131 doi:10.1186/gb-2008-9-8-r131 |
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