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An optimization framework for unsupervised identification of rare copy number variation from SNP array data

Gökhan Yavaş1 email, Mehmet Koyutürk1,2 email, Meral Özsoyoğlu1 email, Meetha P Gould3 email and Thomas LaFramboise2,3,4 email

Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA

Center for Proteomics and Bioinformatics, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA

Department of Genetics, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA

Genomic Medicine Institute, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA

author email corresponding author email

Genome Biology 2009, 10:R119doi:10.1186/gb-2009-10-10-r119

Published: 23 October 2009

Subject areas: Bioinformatics, Genetics, Genome studies, Methods

Abstract

Copy number variants (CNVs) have roles in human disease, and DNA microarrays are important tools for identifying them. In this paper, we frame CNV identification as an objective function optimization problem. We apply our method to data from hundreds of samples, and demonstrate its ability to detect CNVs at a high level of sensitivity without sacrificing specificity. Its performance compares favorably with currently available methods and it reveals previously unreported gains and losses.


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