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This article is part of a series on FANTOM4.

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Methods for analyzing deep sequencing expression data: constructing the human and mouse promoterome with deepCAGE data

Piotr J Balwierz1 email, Piero Carninci2 email, Carsten O Daub2 email, Jun Kawai2 email, Yoshihide Hayashizaki2 email, Werner Van Belle3 email, Christian Beisel3 email and Erik van Nimwegen1 email

Biozentrum, University of Basel, and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Klingelbergstrasse 50/70, 4056-CH, Basel, Switzerland

RIKEN Omics Science Center, RIKEN Yokohama Institute, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho Tsurumi-ku Yokohama, Kanagawa, 230-0045 Japan

Laboratory of Quantitative Genomics, Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zurich, Mattenstrasse 26, 4058 Basel, Switzerland

author email corresponding author email

Genome Biology 2009, 10:R79doi:10.1186/gb-2009-10-7-r79

Published: 22 July 2009

Subject areas: Bioinformatics

Abstract

With the advent of ultra high-throughput sequencing technologies, increasingly researchers are turning to deep sequencing for gene expression studies. Here we present a set of rigorous methods for normalization, quantification of noise, and co-expression analysis of deep sequencing data. Using these methods on 122 cap analysis of gene expression (CAGE) samples of transcription start sites, we construct genome-wide 'promoteromes' in human and mouse consisting of a three-tiered hierarchy of transcription start sites, transcription start clusters, and transcription start regions.


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