Table 1 |
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Summary of MADS-box genes and their functions |
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Name and synonyms |
Type |
Group |
Organism |
Function |
|
|
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|
AGAMOUS (AG) |
Type II |
MIKCC |
A. thaliana |
Stamen and carpel development |
|
AGAMOUS-LIKE 15 (AGL15) |
Type II |
MIKCC |
A. thaliana |
Flowering time determination |
|
AGAMOUS-LIKE 23 (AGL23) |
Type I |
Mα |
A. thaliana |
Female gametophyte development |
|
AGAMOUS-LIKE 24 (AGL24) |
Type II |
MIKCC |
A. thaliana |
Flowering time determination |
|
AGAMOUS-LIKE 28 (AGL28) |
Type I |
Mα |
A. thaliana |
Potentially flowering time determination |
|
AGAMOUS-LIKE 37 (AGL37), PHERES1 |
Type I |
Mγ |
A. thaliana |
Seed development |
|
AGAMOUS-LIKE 61 (AGL61), DIANA |
Type I |
Mα |
A. thaliana |
Central cell development |
|
AGAMOUS-LIKE 62 (AGL62) |
Type I |
Mα |
A. thaliana |
Central cell development |
|
AGAMOUS-LIKE 66 (AGL66) |
Type II |
MIKC* |
A. thaliana |
Pollen development |
|
AGAMOUS-LIKE 80 (AGL80) |
Type I |
Mγ |
A. thaliana |
Central cell development |
|
AGAMOUS-LIKE 104 (AGL104) |
Type II |
MIKC* |
A. thaliana |
Pollen development |
|
APETALA1 (AP1) |
Type II |
MIKCC |
A. thaliana |
Sepal and petal development |
|
APETALA3 (AP3) |
Type II |
MIKCC |
A. thaliana |
Petal and stamen development |
|
ARABIDOPSIS BSISTER (ABS) |
Type II |
MIKCC |
A. thaliana |
Endothelium development |
|
ARG80 |
Type I |
NA |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Arginine metabolism |
|
CAULIFLOWER (CAL) |
Type II |
MIKCC |
A. thaliana |
Floral meristem development |
|
CerMADS2 |
Type II |
MIKCC |
Ceratopteris richardii |
NA |
|
CerMADS3 |
Type II |
MIKCC |
C. richardii |
NA |
|
CMADS1 |
Type II |
MIKCC |
C. richardii |
NA |
|
DEFICIENS (DEF) |
Type II |
MIKCC |
Antirrhinum majus |
Petal and stamen development |
|
FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) |
Type II |
MIKCC |
A. thaliana |
Vernalization response |
|
FRUITFULL (FUL) |
Type II |
MIKCC |
A. thaliana |
Floral meristem development, fruit formation |
|
GmSEP1 |
Type II |
MIKCC |
Glycine max |
Reproductive organ development |
|
MADS AFFECTING FLOWERING 1 (MAF1) |
Type II |
MIKCC |
A. thaliana |
Flowering time determination |
|
MINICHROMOSOME MAINTENANCE 1 (MCM1) |
Type I |
NA |
S. cerevisiae |
Arginine metabolism, cell viability, mating, minichromosome maintenance, recombination, osmotolerance |
|
MASAKO C1-C6 |
Type II |
MIKCC |
Rosa rugosa |
Stamen and carpel development |
|
OsMADS22 |
Type II |
MIKCC |
Oryza sativa |
Plant hormone response |
|
OsMADS47 |
Type II |
MIKCC |
O. sativa |
Plant hormone response |
|
OsMADS50 |
Type II |
MIKCC |
O. sativa |
Flowering time determination |
|
OsMADS58 |
Type II |
MIKCC |
O. sativa |
Floral meristem determination |
|
OsMADS60 |
Type II |
MIKCC |
O. sativa |
NA |
|
OsMADS88 |
Type I |
Mγ |
O. sativa |
NA |
|
OsMADS99 |
Type I |
Mγ |
O. sativa |
NA |
|
PISTILLATA (PI) |
Type II |
MIKCC |
A. thaliana |
Petal and stamen development |
|
PPM1 |
Type II |
MIKCC |
Physcomitrella patens |
NA |
|
PpMADS1 |
Type II |
MIKCC |
P. patens |
NA |
|
PPMC5 |
Type II |
MIKCC |
P. patens |
NA |
|
SEPALLATA1-4 (SEP 1-4) |
Type II |
MIKCC |
A. thaliana |
Floral organ development |
|
SERUM RESPONSE FACTOR (SRF) |
Type I |
NA |
Homo sapiens |
Immediate-early response |
|
SHATTERPROOF 1 (SHP1) and SHATTERPROOF 2 (SHP2) |
Type II |
MIKCC |
A. thaliana |
Fruit dehiscence |
|
SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE (SVP) |
Type II |
MIKCC |
A. thaliana |
Flowering time determination |
|
SUPPRESSOR OF CONSTANS 1 (SOC1) |
Type II |
MIKCC |
A. thaliana |
Flowering time determination |
|
VERNALISATION 1 (VRN1) |
Type II |
MIKCC |
Triticum aestivum |
Vernalization response |
|
|
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For brevity, a processes or developmental context (rather than a specific function) is given that is controlled or specified by the corresponding MADS-domain transcription factor. NA, not applicable in 'group'; NA, information not available in 'function'. |
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Gramzow and Theissen Genome Biology 2010 11:214 doi:10.1186/gb-2010-11-6-214 |
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