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Volume 1 Issue 5
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Comment |
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Seek and ye shall maybe find
Gregory A Petsko Genome Biology 2000, 1:comment1005-comment1005.2 (10 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
Many of the literature databases limit their coverage in ways that are not obvious to the casual user. The scientific community needs to pressure database curators to be as inclusive as possible.
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Review |
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Can sequence determine function?
John A Gerlt, Patricia C Babbitt Genome Biology 2000, 1:reviews0005-reviews0005.10 (8 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
The functional annotation of proteins identified in genome sequencing projects is based on similarities to homologs in the databases. As a result of the possible strategies for divergent evolution, homologous enzymes frequently do not catalyze the same reaction, and we conclude that assignment of function from sequence information alone should be viewed with some skepticism.
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The F-box protein family
Edward T Kipreos, Michele Pagano Genome Biology 2000, 1:reviews3002-reviews3002.7 (10 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
F-box proteins were first described as components of ubiquitin ligase complexes, but have more recently been found to be involved in a variety of cellular functions, including in the kinetochore and in translational elongation.
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Beyond the Hox complex
Nipam H Patel, Victoria E Prince Genome Biology 2000, 1:reviews1027-reviews1027.4 (8 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
The Hox complex is an example of a gene cluster created by tandem duplications. Recent findings suggest the Hox complex may be just part of a larger chromosomal assemblage of homeobox-containing genes that existed in the ancestor to all vertebrates.
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Imprinting: silently crossing the boundary
Jo Peters Genome Biology 2000, 1:reviews1028-reviews1028.4 (10 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
Recent studies have identified silencers as control elements that may interact with enhancers to regulate the expression of imprinted genes.
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Human genomic variation
Todd R Disotell Genome Biology 2000, 1:comment2004-comment2004.2 (10 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
The recent completion and assembly of the first draft of the human genome, which combines samples from several ethnically diverse males and females, provides preliminary data on the extent of human genetic variation.
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Report |
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Membrane fusion specificity
Jason B Bock Genome Biology 2000, 1:reports0071 (25 October 2000)
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Editor’s summary
Isolated SNARE proteins have been shown to confer only partial specificity on the fusion of artificial liposomes that mimic cellular membranes, modifying the SNARE hypothesis of membrane fusion.
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New technology for protein microarrays
Rachel Brem Genome Biology 2000, 1:reports0072 (25 October 2000)
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Editor’s summary
Nanodroplets of active, solvated protein can be printed onto treated glass slides for protein microarray experiments.
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Probing the worm germline
Barry Lubarsky Genome Biology 2000, 1:reports0073 (25 October 2000)
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Editor’s summary
Genes expressed during C. elegans germline development have been identified using DNA microarrays.
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A second gene for color blindness
Gargi Talukder Genome Biology 2000, 1:reports0074 (25 October 2000)
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Editor’s summary
Analysis of families suffering from total color blindness has revealed one potential cause of the condition - mutations in a gene encoding a α subunit of the retinal cone cGMP-gated ion channel.
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Neuronal pathfinding
Joe Hao Genome Biology 2000, 1:reports0075 (25 October 2000)
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Big science meets small embryos
Carol Irving, Anna Sharman Genome Biology 2000, 1:reports4019-reports4019.3 (6 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
A meeting report from the Santa Cruz Developmental Biology Meeting, University of California at Santa Cruz, USA, July 21-25, 2000.
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Dynamic chromosomes
Sally G Pasion, Eliana B Gómez, Susan L Forsburg Genome Biology 2000, 1:reports4020-reports4020.3 (6 November 2000)
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A report on the sixth biannual FASEB conference on Yeast Chromosome Structure, Replication and Segregation held in Snowmass, Colorado, 19-24 August, 2000.
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The disease business
Robin C May Genome Biology 2000, 1:reports4021-reports4021.2 (6 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
A report on the 'Host-Pathogen Interactions' minisymposium at the first meeting of the European Life Scientist Organization (ELSO), Geneva, Switzerland, September 2-6, 2000.
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Genomics and embryology in amphibians
Curtis R Altmann, Esther Bell, Ali H Brivanlou Genome Biology 2000, 1:reports4022-reports4022.3 (8 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
A report on the Eighth Biannual Xenopus Conference, Estes Park, Colorado, August 16-20, 2000.
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Genome regulation in the (so-called) post-genomic era
Mikhail S Gelfand Genome Biology 2000, 1:reports4023-reports4023.3 (10 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
A report on the Second International Conference on Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure, Novosibirsk, 7-11 August, 2000.
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Timing development
William Wells Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001102-02 (2 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
A 21-nucleotide RNA that controls worm development is found in a wide range of bilaterian animals.
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Fishy mutations
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001102-01 (2 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
Transgenic fish carrying a bacteriophage lambdacII detection gene can be used to monitor mutagenesis rates.
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Life after ESTs
William Wells Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001107-01 (7 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
Microarray experiments suggest that the human genome project will uncover many genes not previously discovered by EST sequencing.
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Architectural role for BCL6
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001107-02 (7 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
Ultrastructural analysis of nuclear subdomains reveals a role for the BCL6 protein in organizing chromatin architecture and orchestrating replication.
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Creating kingdoms
William Wells Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001107-03 (7 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
Analysis of four conserved proteins allows a better prediction of eukaryotic phylogeny.
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Reeling in DNA
William Wells Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001108-01 (8 November 2000)
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A bacterial protein pumps DNA into a pre-spore by tracking along the DNA.
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Neurogenomics
Emma Veitch Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001108-02 (8 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
Microarrays and SAGE are being used to identify genes involved in the development and function of the nervous system (from the Annual Society for Neuroscience Meeting).
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Metabolite profiling
William Wells Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001108-03 (8 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
The relative levels of over 300 small compounds from a plant leaf extract can be assayed simultaneously.
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Identifying the Black Plague
William Wells Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001109-01 (9 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
'Suicide' PCR of DNA remnants from tooth pulp has confirmed that medieval Black Death was caused by Yersinia pestis.
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Downsizing the Paramecium genome
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001109-02 (9 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
An in vivo excision assay demonstrates that regulatory sequences are necessary for eliminating DNA during the genomic rearrangements of ciliated protozoa.
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Senior scientists promise to boycott journals
Andrew McLaughlin Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001113-02 (13 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
Leading scientists will refuse to publish, edit or subscribe to journals that do not make research articles available free of charge.
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Mitochondrial proteomics
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001113-01 (13 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
A proteomics strategy identifies new classes of mammalian mitochondrial small-subunit ribosomal proteins.
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Duplicate and die
William Wells Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001113-03 (13 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
Most duplicated genes are quickly inactivated by mutation, but variation in this process may drive some speciation events.
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Europe had ten Adams
William Wells Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001115-01 (15 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
Haplotypes from the non-recombining portion of the Y chromosome indicate that ten lineages can account for 95% of European Y chromosomes.
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A variant histone controls transcription
William Wells Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001115-02 (15 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
Modulation of chromatin structure by inclusion of H2A.Z, a highly variant, highly conserved histone, can regulate transcription.
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The ESTs from Brazil
William Wells Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001115-03 (15 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
A quarter of a million ESTs from Brazil prove that the only way to identify all eukaryotic genes is to sequence their transcripts.
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Rearranging kinetochores
William Wells Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001116-01 (16 November 2000)
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A chromatin-remodeling complex required for passage through mitosis has been localized to kinetochores.
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Skim before you fly
William Wells Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001116-03 (16 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
For stoneflys, surface skimming seems to be an early state from which flying evolved, rather than resulting from a later loss of flying ability.
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Mice without rings
Jonathan Weitzman Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001116-02 (16 November 2000)
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Ring1A functions as a true mammalian Polycomb group gene.
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Killing me softly with his sperm
William Wells Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001120-01 (20 November 2000)
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The more toxic that a male fly's sperm is to his mate, the more it ensures that a competitor's sperm doesn't get a look in.
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Interfering with worms
William Wells Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001120-02 (20 November 2000)
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Two systematic RNAi screens in worms provide the first large-scale reverse genetic analyses of a multicellular organism.
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Zebrafish on drugs
William Wells Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001122-02 (22 November 2000)
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A screen yields chemicals that can be used to interfere with, and time, developmental events in zebrafish.
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FLiP-ing insulators
Jonathan Weitzman Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001122-01 (22 November 2000)
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An ingenious use of the FLP recombinase reveals distinct properties of genomic insulator elements in Drosophila.
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Curing diabetes
William Wells Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001123-01 (23 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
A truncated insulin gene, a promoter responsive to glucose levels, and adeno-associated virus have been combined to cure diabetes in mice.
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Coiled interactions
William Wells Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001123-02 (23 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
A computational screen for coiled-coil domains, followed by directed two-hybrid experiments, yields a vast array of protein interaction information.
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Two for the price of one
Jonathan Weitzman Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001124-01 (24 November 2000)
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The plant RNA polymerase RpoT;2 is targeted to both mitochondria and chloroplasts, suggesting that it can regulate genes in two different genomes.
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Zebrafish genome to be sequenced
Gail Vines Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001124-03 (24 November 2000)
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The genome of the zebrafish is to be sequenced at the Wellcome Trust's Sanger Centre near Cambridge, UK.
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Green is go, red is stop
William Wells Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001124-02 (24 November 2000)
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A mutant fluorescent protein that changes from green to red over time can indicate when transcription is turned on and off.
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History matters
William Wells Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001128-02 (28 November 2000)
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A return to ancestral conditions can result in evolutionary reversal, but it is not inevitable.
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Minos mutagenesis
Jonathan Weitzman Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001128-01 (28 November 2000)
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Transposon mobile elements from flies have been used to drive efficient insertional mutagenesis throughout the human genome.
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Caught in the act
William Wells Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001130-02 (30 November 2000)
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Altered regulation of the bric-a-brac (bab) gene drove the evolution of sexually dimorphic pigmentation in Drosophila.
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Searching for nuclear localization signals
Jonathan Weitzman Genome Biology 2000, 1:spotlight-20001130-01 (30 November 2000)
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In silico mutagenesis methods are used to predict nuclear localization signals.
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Research |
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Towards understanding the first genome sequence of a crenarchaeon by genome annotation using clusters of orthologous groups of proteins (COGs)
Darren A Natale, Uma T Shankavaram, Michael Y Galperin, Yuri I Wolf, L Aravind, Eugene V Koonin Genome Biology 2000, 1:research0009-research0009.19 (6 November 2000)
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| PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central
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Editor’s summary
The database of Clusters of Orthologous Groups of proteins (COGs) was used to reannotate the genomes of Aeropyrum pernix and Pyrococcus abyssi. A differential genome display approach helps in a systematic investigation of common and distinct features of gene repertoires and in some cases reveals unexpected connections that may be indicative of functional similarities between phylogenetically distant organisms and of lateral gene exchange.
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Accessing and distributing EMBL data using CORBA (common object request broker architecture)
Lichun Wang, Patricia Rodriguez-Tomé, Nicole Redaschi, Phil McNeil, Alan Robinson, Philip Lijnzaad Genome Biology 2000, 1:research0010-research0010.10 (6 November 2000)
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Editor’s summary
The common object request broker architecture (CORBA) interfaces to the EMBL nucleotide sequence database address some of the problems of traditional flat-file formats and provide an efficient means for accessing and distributing EMBL data. CORBA also provides a flexible environment for users to develop their applications by building clients to our CORBA servers, which can be integrated into existing systems.
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