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Volume 2 Issue 12
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Comment |
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A piece of the action
Gregory A Petsko Genome Biology 2001, 2:comment1014-comment1014.2 (22 November 2001)
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Editor’s summary
On the one hand we have an embarrassment of riches in terms of NIH budget, while on the other we have people who leave science for want of a small amount of initial funding.
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Review |
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Family-B G-protein-coupled receptors
Anthony J Harmar Genome Biology 2001, 2:reviews3013-reviews3013.10 (23 November 2001)
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Editor’s summary
G-protein-coupled receptors of family B (also called the secretin-receptor family) include receptors for polypeptide hormones, molecules thought to mediate intercellular interactions and proteins that regulate stress responses and longevity. They share a common molecular architecture (with seven putative transmembrane segments) with other G-protein-coupled receptors and are found in all animals.
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Granzymes: a family of lymphocyte granule serine proteases
Joseph A Trapani Genome Biology 2001, 2:reviews3014-reviews3014.7 (23 November 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Granzymes, a family of serine proteases, are expressed exclusively by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cells, of the immune system and generally induce apoptosis. They can be grouped into three subfamilies according to substrate specificity and genomic location.
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Genome interdependence in insect-bacterium symbioses
Evelyn Zientz, Francisco J Silva, Roy Gross Genome Biology 2001, 2:reviews1032-reviews1032.6 (22 November 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Modern genomic techniques are providing exciting new information about the molecular basis and the biological roles of symbioses between unicellular and multicellular organisms
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Muscular expressions: profiling genes in complex tissues
Richard Hampson, Simon M Hughes Genome Biology 2001, 2:reviews1033-reviews1033.3 (22 November 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Four recent gene-expression studies of mammalian skeletal muscles have added to the catalogs of their gene expression differences, but have yet to lead to fundamental new insights.
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Report |
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Comparative analyses of biomolecules
Vasudeva Ginjala Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports2018 (9 November 2001)
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Polymorphisms in drug metabolism
John C Rockett Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports0044 (28 November 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Systematic examination of the gene encoding CYP2B6, a human cytochrome P450, has characterized genetic polymorphisms that might account for its variability in expression and function between individuals.
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Two species of African elephants
John C Rockett Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports0045 (28 November 2001)
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Predicting drug sensitivity
Agnieszka M Lichanska Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports0046 (28 November 2001)
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Secreted bacterial proteins
Agnieszka M Lichanska Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports0047 (28 November 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Predicted extracellular proteins of Bacillus subtilis have been compared with the experimental identification of the extracellular proteome by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, peptide sequencing and mass spectrometry.
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Molecular diversity of a family of pain receptors
Maria Östergård Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports0048 (28 November 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A large family of G-protein-coupled receptors, with sequence homology to the oncoprotein MAS1, has been shown to be specifically expressed in nociceptive sensory neurons.
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Chromosome replication: from ORC to fork
Conrad A Nieduszynski, Anne D Donaldson, J Julian Blow Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports4030-reports4030.3 (14 November 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A report on the 2001 Eukaryotic DNA Replication meeting, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, 5-9 September 2001.
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Chromosomal vectors for gene therapy: castles in the air?
Wendy A Bickmore Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports4031-reports4031.2 (14 November 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A report on the ESF/LESC Exploratory Workshop 'Understanding Chromosome Behaviour: Prospects for Constructing Chromosome-Based Vectors for Gene Therapy', Elmau, Germany, 27-30 September 2001.
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Mycobacteria: from genomes to disease control
M Jo Colston Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports4032-reports4032.3 (21 November 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A report on the symposium 'Mycobacteria - new developments' at the 149th meeting of Society for General Microbiology, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK, 10-13 September 2001.
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The life of brine: halophiles in 2001
Mike Dyall-Smith, Michael Danson Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports4033-reports4033.3 (21 November 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A report on the International conference on Halophilic Microorganisms, Sevilla, Spain, 23-27 September 2001.
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Microarray data analysis: a practical approach for selecting differentially expressed genes
David M Mutch, Alvin Berger, Robert Mansourian, Andreas Rytz, Matthew-Alan Roberts Genome Biology 2001, 2:preprint0009-preprint0009.29 (16 November 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A new method for extracting differentially expressed genes across any number of experimental samples by evaluating the maximum fold change across all experimental conditions and all absolute expression levels has been tested using expression data from livers of mice in a nutritional experiment.
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Wood genomics
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011203-01 (3 December 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Transcript profiling identifies groups of genes associated with different developmental stages during the formation of wood in trees.
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Genes repressed by GDNF
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011204-01 (4 December 2001)
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Editor’s summary
The genes down-regulated by the glial cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor may account for the factor's inhibition of neurite growth.
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Guarding the Giardia genome
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011205-01 (5 December 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Two active transposons in the Giardia genome are found in subtelomeric regions and may prevent telomere decay.
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End-joining in yeast
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011206-01 (6 December 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Two genes have been found to down-regulate the non-homologous end-joining pathway in meiotic diploid yeast cells.
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Leukemia translocations
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011207-01 (7 December 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Expression profiling defines a distinct class of lymphoblastic leukemia caused by translocations within the MLL gene.
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Amplifying the signal
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011210-01 (10 December 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A two-step approach can be used to amplify marker gene expression for non-invasive imaging.
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Regulating adeno-associated virus
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011211-01 (11 December 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A genetic screen has identified a cellular protein that can regulate the replication and production of the potential gene therapy-vector, adeno-associated virus.
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Bugs in flies
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011212-01 (12 December 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Microarray analysis has identified a number of novel Drosophila genes that are induced by microbial infection.
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Telomere capping
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011213-01 (13 December 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Analysis of knockout mice has revealed a role for DNA-PK in mammalian telomere capping.
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Double mutations
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011214-01 (14 December 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A high-throughput strategy identifies synthetic lethality of thousands of yeast genes.
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Mono-allelic expression in trypanosomes
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011217-02 (17 December 2001)
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Localization to an extranucleolar body containing RNA polymerase I determines expression of active trypanosome loci during infection.
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Wellcome Trust buys Crick's archives
Pat Hagan Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011217-01 (17 December 2001)
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Editor’s summary
The Wellcome Trust and Heritage Lottery Fund have combined to secure open access to Francis Crick's papers.
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Evolving without sex
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011218-01 (18 December 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Some asexual fungi have evolved distinct genomes within a single individual, accumulating mutations without the need for recombination.
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Green flies
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011219-01 (19 December 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A fluorescent protein-trap strategy identifies new Drosophila genes with different subcellular distributions.
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Death domains, dysplasia and development
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011220-01 (20 December 2001)
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Editor’s summary
The mouse crinkled locus encodes a death-domain adaptor protein associated with hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.
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Three-spined sticklebacks
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011221-01 (21 December 2001)
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A linkage map for three-spined stickleback fish provides a reference for studies of morphological and behavioural changes during vertebrate evolution.
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Primitive microbe enlightens evolution
Tudor Toma Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011227-01 (27 December 2001)
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Single-celled choanoflagellates have a unique receptor tyrosine kinase that may be linked to the origin of multicellular animals.
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Sir inhibitor
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011228-01 (28 December 2001)
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Splitomicin is a small molecule that inhibits the Sir2p silencing protein and phenocopies sir2 deletion in yeast.
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Chromosome countdown: 22...21...20...
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011228-02 (28 December 2001)
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British scientists have added the sequence of chromosome 20 to the list of 'finished' human chromosomes.
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Research |
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Quod erat demonstrandum? The mystery of experimental validation of apparently erroneous computational analyses of protein sequences
Lakshminarayan M Iyer, L Aravind, Peer Bork, Kay Hofmann, Arcady R Mushegian, Igor B Zhulin, Eugene V Koonin Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0051-research0051.11 (13 November 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Six cases where application of novel or conventional computational methods for protein sequence and structure analysis led to non-trivial predictions that were subsequently supported by direct experiments were analyzed. On all occasions, the original prediction seemed unjustified, and in at least three cases an alternative, well-supported computational prediction, incompatible with the original one, could be derived.
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Computational prediction of membrane-tethered transcription factors
Joel Zupicich, Steven E Brenner, William C Skarnes Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0050-research0050.6 (14 November 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A handful of membrane-spanning transcription factors has been previously identified. To investigate the existence of other transmembrane transcription factors all proteins in SWISS-PROT/TrEMBL were computationally analyzed; 76 factors were identifed.
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The process of genome shrinkage in the obligate symbiont Buchnera aphidicola
Nancy A Moran, Alex Mira Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0054-research0054.12 (14 November 2001)
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Editor’s summary
To examine the process of genome reduction in symbionts, the tiny genome of the endosymbiont Buchnera aphidicola was compared to a reconstructed larger ancestral genome. On the basis of this comparison, 503 genes were eliminated from the Buchnera genome within syntenic fragments, and 1,403 genes were lost from the gaps between syntenic fragments, probably in connection with genome rearrangements.
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Development of an optimized interaction-mating protocol for large-scale yeast two-hybrid analyses
Tim-Robert Soellick, Joachim F Uhrig Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0052-research0052.7 (15 November 2001)
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Editor’s summary
An optimized interaction mating protocol for the yeast two-hybrid system, which gives increased mating efficiencies has been devloped. This significantly reduces the effort and cost of cDNA library screening and allows multiple parallel approaches.
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Constant relative rate of protein evolution and detection of functional diversification among bacterial, archaeal and eukaryotic proteins
I King Jordan, Fyodor A Kondrashov, Igor B Rogozin, Roman L Tatusov, Yuri I Wolf, Eugene V Koonin Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0053-research0053.9 (20 November 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A simple relative rates test that attempts to assess the rate constancy of protein evolution and to detect cases of functional diversification between orthologous proteins has been developed. Relative rates of protein evolution are remarkably constant for the three species groups analyzed.
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Evaluation of normalization procedures for oligonucleotide array data based on spiked cRNA controls
Andrew A Hill, Eugene L Brown, Maryann Z Whitley, Greg Tucker-Kellogg, Craig P Hunter, Donna K Slonim Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0055-research0055.13 (21 November 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Comparability of array results is necessary for the creation of large-scale gene expression databases. Normalization procedures for oligonucleotide arrays based on a common pool of known biotin-labeled cRNAs spiked into each hybridization are described and evaluated. Scaled frequency is as reproducible and accurate as global normalization.
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Correspondence |
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Flip-flop around the origin and terminus of replication in prokaryotic genomes
Paweł Mackiewicz, Dorota Mackiewicz, Maria Kowalczuk, Stanisław Cebrat Genome Biology 2001, 2:interactions1004-interactions1004.4 (15 November 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A response to Evidence for symmetric chromosomal inversions around the replication origin in bacteria by JA Eisen, JF Heidelberg, O White, SL Salzberg. Genome Biology 2000, 1:research0011.1-0011.9.
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