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Volume 2 Issue 12

Comment

Comment   Free

A piece of the action

Gregory A Petsko Genome Biology 2001, 2:comment1014-comment1014.2 (22 November 2001)

Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

On the one hand we have an embarrassment of riches in terms of NIH budget, while on the other we have people who leave science for want of a small amount of initial funding.

Review

Protein family review   Free Highly Accessed

Family-B G-protein-coupled receptors

Anthony J Harmar Genome Biology 2001, 2:reviews3013-reviews3013.10 (23 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

G-protein-coupled receptors of family B (also called the secretin-receptor family) include receptors for polypeptide hormones, molecules thought to mediate intercellular interactions and proteins that regulate stress responses and longevity. They share a common molecular architecture (with seven putative transmembrane segments) with other G-protein-coupled receptors and are found in all animals.

Protein family review   Free

Granzymes: a family of lymphocyte granule serine proteases

Joseph A Trapani Genome Biology 2001, 2:reviews3014-reviews3014.7 (23 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

Granzymes, a family of serine proteases, are expressed exclusively by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cells, of the immune system and generally induce apoptosis. They can be grouped into three subfamilies according to substrate specificity and genomic location.

Minireview   Free

Genome interdependence in insect-bacterium symbioses

Evelyn Zientz, Francisco J Silva, Roy Gross Genome Biology 2001, 2:reviews1032-reviews1032.6 (22 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

Modern genomic techniques are providing exciting new information about the molecular basis and the biological roles of symbioses between unicellular and multicellular organisms

Minireview   Free

Muscular expressions: profiling genes in complex tissues

Richard Hampson, Simon M Hughes Genome Biology 2001, 2:reviews1033-reviews1033.3 (22 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

Four recent gene-expression studies of mammalian skeletal muscles have added to the catalogs of their gene expression differences, but have yet to lead to fundamental new insights.

Report

Web report   Free

Comparative analyses of biomolecules

Vasudeva Ginjala Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports2018 (9 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text

Paper report   Free

Polymorphisms in drug metabolism

John C Rockett Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports0044 (28 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Systematic examination of the gene encoding CYP2B6, a human cytochrome P450, has characterized genetic polymorphisms that might account for its variability in expression and function between individuals.

Paper report   Free

Two species of African elephants

John C Rockett Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports0045 (28 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text

Paper report   Free

Predicting drug sensitivity

Agnieszka M Lichanska Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports0046 (28 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text

Paper report   Free

Secreted bacterial proteins

Agnieszka M Lichanska Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports0047 (28 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Predicted extracellular proteins of Bacillus subtilis have been compared with the experimental identification of the extracellular proteome by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, peptide sequencing and mass spectrometry.

Paper report   Free

Molecular diversity of a family of pain receptors

Maria Östergård Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports0048 (28 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

A large family of G-protein-coupled receptors, with sequence homology to the oncoprotein MAS1, has been shown to be specifically expressed in nociceptive sensory neurons.

Meeting report   Free

Chromosome replication: from ORC to fork

Conrad A Nieduszynski, Anne D Donaldson, J Julian Blow Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports4030-reports4030.3 (14 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

A report on the 2001 Eukaryotic DNA Replication meeting, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, 5-9 September 2001.

Meeting report   Free

Chromosomal vectors for gene therapy: castles in the air?

Wendy A Bickmore Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports4031-reports4031.2 (14 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

A report on the ESF/LESC Exploratory Workshop 'Understanding Chromosome Behaviour: Prospects for Constructing Chromosome-Based Vectors for Gene Therapy', Elmau, Germany, 27-30 September 2001.

Meeting report   Free

Mycobacteria: from genomes to disease control

M Jo Colston Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports4032-reports4032.3 (21 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

A report on the symposium 'Mycobacteria - new developments' at the 149th meeting of Society for General Microbiology, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK, 10-13 September 2001.

Meeting report   Free

The life of brine: halophiles in 2001

Mike Dyall-Smith, Michael Danson Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports4033-reports4033.3 (21 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

A report on the International conference on Halophilic Microorganisms, Sevilla, Spain, 23-27 September 2001.

Deposited research article   Free Highly Accessed

Microarray data analysis: a practical approach for selecting differentially expressed genes

David M Mutch, Alvin Berger, Robert Mansourian, Andreas Rytz, Matthew-Alan Roberts Genome Biology 2001, 2:preprint0009-preprint0009.29 (16 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

A new method for extracting differentially expressed genes across any number of experimental samples by evaluating the maximum fold change across all experimental conditions and all absolute expression levels has been tested using expression data from livers of mice in a nutritional experiment.

Research news   Free

Wood genomics

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011203-01 (3 December 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Transcript profiling identifies groups of genes associated with different developmental stages during the formation of wood in trees.

Research news   Free

Genes repressed by GDNF

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011204-01 (4 December 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

The genes down-regulated by the glial cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor may account for the factor's inhibition of neurite growth.

Research news   Free

Guarding the Giardia genome

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011205-01 (5 December 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Two active transposons in the Giardia genome are found in subtelomeric regions and may prevent telomere decay.

Research news   Free

End-joining in yeast

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011206-01 (6 December 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Two genes have been found to down-regulate the non-homologous end-joining pathway in meiotic diploid yeast cells.

Research news   Free

Leukemia translocations

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011207-01 (7 December 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Expression profiling defines a distinct class of lymphoblastic leukemia caused by translocations within the MLL gene.

Research news   Free

Amplifying the signal

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011210-01 (10 December 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

A two-step approach can be used to amplify marker gene expression for non-invasive imaging.

Research news   Free

Regulating adeno-associated virus

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011211-01 (11 December 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

A genetic screen has identified a cellular protein that can regulate the replication and production of the potential gene therapy-vector, adeno-associated virus.

Research news   Free

Bugs in flies

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011212-01 (12 December 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Microarray analysis has identified a number of novel Drosophila genes that are induced by microbial infection.

Research news   Free

Telomere capping

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011213-01 (13 December 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Analysis of knockout mice has revealed a role for DNA-PK in mammalian telomere capping.

Research news   Free

Double mutations

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011214-01 (14 December 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

A high-throughput strategy identifies synthetic lethality of thousands of yeast genes.

Research news   Free

Mono-allelic expression in trypanosomes

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011217-02 (17 December 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Localization to an extranucleolar body containing RNA polymerase I determines expression of active trypanosome loci during infection.

Research news   Free

Wellcome Trust buys Crick's archives

Pat Hagan Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011217-01 (17 December 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

The Wellcome Trust and Heritage Lottery Fund have combined to secure open access to Francis Crick's papers.

Research news   Free

Evolving without sex

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011218-01 (18 December 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Some asexual fungi have evolved distinct genomes within a single individual, accumulating mutations without the need for recombination.

Research news   Free

Green flies

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011219-01 (19 December 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

A fluorescent protein-trap strategy identifies new Drosophila genes with different subcellular distributions.

Research news   Free

Death domains, dysplasia and development

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011220-01 (20 December 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

The mouse crinkled locus encodes a death-domain adaptor protein associated with hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

Research news   Free

Three-spined sticklebacks

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011221-01 (21 December 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

A linkage map for three-spined stickleback fish provides a reference for studies of morphological and behavioural changes during vertebrate evolution.

Research news   Free

Primitive microbe enlightens evolution

Tudor Toma Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011227-01 (27 December 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Single-celled choanoflagellates have a unique receptor tyrosine kinase that may be linked to the origin of multicellular animals.

Research news   Free

Sir inhibitor

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011228-01 (28 December 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Splitomicin is a small molecule that inhibits the Sir2p silencing protein and phenocopies sir2 deletion in yeast.

Research news   Free

Chromosome countdown: 22...21...20...

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20011228-02 (28 December 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

British scientists have added the sequence of chromosome 20 to the list of 'finished' human chromosomes.

Research

Research   Open Access

Quod erat demonstrandum? The mystery of experimental validation of apparently erroneous computational analyses of protein sequences

Lakshminarayan M Iyer, L Aravind, Peer Bork, Kay Hofmann, Arcady R Mushegian, Igor B Zhulin, Eugene V Koonin Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0051-research0051.11 (13 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

Six cases where application of novel or conventional computational methods for protein sequence and structure analysis led to non-trivial predictions that were subsequently supported by direct experiments were analyzed. On all occasions, the original prediction seemed unjustified, and in at least three cases an alternative, well-supported computational prediction, incompatible with the original one, could be derived.

Research   Open Access

Computational prediction of membrane-tethered transcription factors

Joel Zupicich, Steven E Brenner, William C Skarnes Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0050-research0050.6 (14 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

A handful of membrane-spanning transcription factors has been previously identified. To investigate the existence of other transmembrane transcription factors all proteins in SWISS-PROT/TrEMBL were computationally analyzed; 76 factors were identifed.

Research   Open Access

The process of genome shrinkage in the obligate symbiont Buchnera aphidicola

Nancy A Moran, Alex Mira Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0054-research0054.12 (14 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

To examine the process of genome reduction in symbionts, the tiny genome of the endosymbiont Buchnera aphidicola was compared to a reconstructed larger ancestral genome. On the basis of this comparison, 503 genes were eliminated from the Buchnera genome within syntenic fragments, and 1,403 genes were lost from the gaps between syntenic fragments, probably in connection with genome rearrangements.

Research   Open Access Highly Accessed

Development of an optimized interaction-mating protocol for large-scale yeast two-hybrid analyses

Tim-Robert Soellick, Joachim F Uhrig Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0052-research0052.7 (15 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

An optimized interaction mating protocol for the yeast two-hybrid system, which gives increased mating efficiencies has been devloped. This significantly reduces the effort and cost of cDNA library screening and allows multiple parallel approaches.

Research   Open Access

Constant relative rate of protein evolution and detection of functional diversification among bacterial, archaeal and eukaryotic proteins

I King Jordan, Fyodor A Kondrashov, Igor B Rogozin, Roman L Tatusov, Yuri I Wolf, Eugene V Koonin Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0053-research0053.9 (20 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

A simple relative rates test that attempts to assess the rate constancy of protein evolution and to detect cases of functional diversification between orthologous proteins has been developed. Relative rates of protein evolution are remarkably constant for the three species groups analyzed.

Research   Open Access Highly Accessed

Evaluation of normalization procedures for oligonucleotide array data based on spiked cRNA controls

Andrew A Hill, Eugene L Brown, Maryann Z Whitley, Greg Tucker-Kellogg, Craig P Hunter, Donna K Slonim Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0055-research0055.13 (21 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

Comparability of array results is necessary for the creation of large-scale gene expression databases. Normalization procedures for oligonucleotide arrays based on a common pool of known biotin-labeled cRNAs spiked into each hybridization are described and evaluated. Scaled frequency is as reproducible and accurate as global normalization.

Correspondence

Correspondence   Free

Flip-flop around the origin and terminus of replication in prokaryotic genomes

Paweł Mackiewicz, Dorota Mackiewicz, Maria Kowalczuk, Stanisław Cebrat Genome Biology 2001, 2:interactions1004-interactions1004.4 (15 November 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

A response to Evidence for symmetric chromosomal inversions around the replication origin in bacteria by JA Eisen, JF Heidelberg, O White, SL Salzberg. Genome Biology 2000, 1:research0011.1-0011.9.


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