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Volume 2 Issue 6
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Comment |
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Location, location, location
Gregory A Petsko Genome Biology 2001, 2:comment1008-comment1008.2 (6 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
There is no such thing as a freely floating protein in a eukaryotic cell, and changes in targeting are used to alter protein function at the cellular level.
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Review |
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Evolution of mammalian genome organization inferred from comparative gene mapping
William J Murphy, Roscoe Stanyon, Stephen J O'Brien Genome Biology 2001, 2:reviews0005-reviews0005.8 (5 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Comparative genome analyses, including chromosome painting in over 40 diverse mammalian species, ordered gene maps from several representatives of different mammalian and vertebrate orders, and large-scale sequencing of the human and mouse genomes are beginning to provide insight into the rates and patterns of chromosomal evolution on a whole-genome scale, as well as into the forces that have sculpted the genomes of extant mammalian species.
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Importin-beta-like nuclear transport receptors
Anne-Christine Ström, Karsten Weis Genome Biology 2001, 2:reviews3008-reviews3008.9 (5 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
The importin-β-like family of nuclear transport receptors mediates the transport of a large number of substrates between the cytoplasm and the nucleus. The family is made up of importins and exportins which shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm and are regulated by the small GTPase Ran.
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Endogenous retroviruses in the human genome sequence
David J Griffiths Genome Biology 2001, 2:reviews1017-reviews1017.5 (5 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
The human genome contains many endogenous retroviral sequences, and these have been suggested to play important roles in a number of physiological and pathological processes. Can the draft human genome sequences help us to define the role of these elements more closely?
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The origin and early evolution of mitochondria
Michael W Gray, Gertraud Burger, B Franz Lang Genome Biology 2001, 2:reviews1018-reviews1018.5 (5 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Complete sequences of numerous mitochondrial, many prokaryotic, and several nuclear genomes are now available. These data confirm that the mitochondrial genome originated from a eubacterial (specifically a-proteobacterial) ancestor but raise questions about the evolutionary antecedents of the mitochondrial proteome.
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Chemical genomics: what will it take and who gets to play?
Gavin MacBeath Genome Biology 2001, 2:comment2005-comment2005.6 (6 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Chemical genomics requires continued advances in combinatorial chemistry, protein biochemistry, miniaturization, automation, and global profiling technology, and will require large, well-funded centers to integrate these components and freely distribute data and reagents.
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Report |
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Searching sequence space for ATP-binding proteins
Rachel Brem Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports0015 (22 May 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A library of random protein sequences has yielded novel, ATP-binding proteins not found in any organism.
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The many uses of a genome sequence
Anna Sharman Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports4013-reports4013.4 (30 May 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A report on the Keystone Symposium on 'Human Genetics and Genomics', Breckenridge, Colorado, USA, 31 March to 6 April, 2001.
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Where are they going? Directed cell movement in morphogenesis
Frank Zimmermann Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports4014-reports4014.3 (30 May 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A report on the 'Cell and Tissue Morphogenesis' Spring Meeting of the British Societies for Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK, 3-6 April, 2001.
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Bases and spaces: resources on the web for accessing the draft human genome - II - After publication of the draft
Colin AM Semple Genome Biology 2001, 2:reviews2001-reviews2001.6 (5 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
The volume of human genome sequence and the variety of web-based tools to access it continue to grow at an impressive rate, but a working knowledge of certain key resources can be sufficient to get the most from your genome. This article provides an update to Genome Biology 2000, 1(4):reviews2001.1-2001.5.
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The functional genomic response of developing embryonic submandibular glands to NFκB inhibition
Michael Melnick, Haiming Chen, Yan Min Zhou, Tina Jaskoll Genome Biology 2001, 2:preprint0005-preprint0005.44 (4 May 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Following inhibition of NFκB nuclear translocation, morphological and functional genomic analyses indicate that NFκB-mediated transcription is critical to embryonic submandibular gland development.
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ssDNA Tools
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010601-02 (1 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Single-stranded oligonucleotides may provide a new tool for homologous recombination and genome modification.
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Error-prone polymerases make efficient immunity
Tudor Toma Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010601-01 (1 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Multiple error-prone DNA polymerases contribute to immunoglobulin somatic hypermutation - the process behind increasing antibody affinities after multiple exposures to the same antigen.
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Apoptosis and disease in plants
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010604-01 (4 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Animal anti-apoptotic genes can defend transgenic plants against pathogen attack.
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Schizophrenic NOTCH?
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010605-01 (5 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Large-scale studies of British schizophrenics fail to detect an association with the NOTCH4 locus.
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A single amino acid in HLA can alter AIDS progression
Tudor Toma Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010606-01 (6 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A single amino acid change in HLA molecules can have a substantial effect on the rate of progression to AIDS in patients infected with HIV-1.
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Snip-SNPs in the worm genome
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010606-02 (6 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A snip-SNP map facilitates rapid mapping of genes and mutations in the Caenorhabditis elegans genome.
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One potato, two potato
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010607-01 (7 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
PCR analysis sheds light on the history of the pathogen that caused the Irish potato famine.
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In silico pathogenesis
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010608-01 (8 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A computational approach is being used to identify disease-related regions in the mouse genome.
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Genes modulated by Ginkgo biloba revealed by DNA microarrays
Dan Ferber Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010611-01 (11 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Millions of people take herbal remedies for conditions such as the common cold and Alzheimer's. Microarray studies may help to explain how these compounds work in the body.
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Gene trap
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010611-02 (11 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A promoterless vector encoding a green fluorescent protein-nitroreductase fusion protein offers a versatile approach to trapping genes.
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Sexual isolation
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010612-01 (12 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Genetic analysis identifies a locus in Drosophila that may affect mate discrimination and sexual isolation.
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Ongoing study examines links between genes and environment
Jacqui Wise Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010613-01 (13 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
The world's largest study of the interaction between genes and environment and their effects on children's health reviewed achievements so far at its tenth anniversary this month.
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RNomics
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010613-02 (13 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A screen for small RNA molecules has identified over 200 new small non-messenger RNAs.
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Gum disease genome on line
Tudor Toma Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010614-02 (14 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
The Porphyromonas gingivalis genome of 2.3 million base pairs is the first of the bacteroides group of Gram-negative anaerobes to be sequenced.
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Finger arrays
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010614-01 (14 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
DNA microarrays have been used to characterize sequence-specific DNA recognition by zinc-finger proteins.
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Fast forward to a sensitive test for prion diseases
Tudor Toma Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010615-01 (15 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
In vitro acceleration of the protein conversion process induced by pathological prions can be used as a simple blood test to diagnose variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
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Events at the ends
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010615-02 (15 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Telomere position effects in human cells may account for gene expression changes as cells grow older.
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The dangers of vitamin C
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010618-01 (18 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Experiments in vitro show that vitamin C induces the formation of genotoxins, explaining why it has proved ineffective as a cancer therapeutic agent.
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Evolutionary ESTs
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010619-01 (19 June 2001)
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Comparative analysis of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) identifies rapidly evolving proteins in the reproductive glands of male flies.
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Viral protein K5 modulates T-cell costimulation
Tudor Toma Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010620-01 (20 June 2001)
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The expression of the herpesvirus gene K5 in B cells dramatically reduces ICAM-1 and B7-2 surface expression, impairing B cell induction of T cell activation.
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Wigglesworthia genomics
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010620-02 (20 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Escherichia coli microarrays can be used to study related bacteria for which complete genome sequences are not available.
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Step-by-step account of HIV-1 infection
Tudor Toma Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010620-03 (20 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
In response to HIV-1 infection immune cells decrease mRNA synthesis, suppress DNA repair gene transcripts and increase expression of apoptosis inducing genes.
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No horitzontal transfer
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010621-01 (21 June 2001)
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Phylogenetic analysis refutes previous suggestions that there was extensive horizontal gene transfer from bacteria to vertebrates.
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A new class of nodule-forming bacteria
David Bruce Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010622-01 (22 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
A second class of Proteobacteria can form rhizobia, suggesting this ability is more widespread than previously thought.
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Stress alarm
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010622-02 (22 June 2001)
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Phosphorylation of the human checkpoint protein hRad17 signals DNA damage.
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Profiling and policing
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010625-01 (25 June 2001)
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Simple DNA profiling techniques can authenticate laboratory cell lines and eliminate scientific misrepresentation.
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Cancer drug resistance
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010626-01 (26 June 2001)
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Leukemia patients who become resistant to anti-cancer drugs acquire mutations or amplifications of the initiating oncogene.
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A thousand northerns
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010627-01 (27 June 2001)
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High-throughput northern hybridizations have generated a 'Rosetta Stone' of standardized reference data for yeast.
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Crenarchaeon genome
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010628-01 (28 June 2001)
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Unique features of crenarchaea are revealed by the genome sequence of Sulfolobus solfataricus P2.
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Id and aging
Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010629-01 (29 June 2001)
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The Id1 protein inhibits cell senescence by repressing cell-cycle genes.
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Research |
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The human olfactory receptor repertoire
Sergey Zozulya, Fernando Echeverri, Trieu Nguyen Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0018-research0018.12 (1 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
The identification and cloning of 347 putative human full-length odorant receptor genes is an important initial step in understanding receptor-ligand specificity and combinatorial encoding of odorant stimuli in human olfaction.
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Extracting biological information from DNA arrays: an unexpected link between arginine and methionine metabolism in Bacillus subtilis
Agnieszka Sekowska, Stephane Robin, Jean-Jacques Daudin, Alain Henaut, Antoine Danchin Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0019-research0019.12 (1 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Using variance analysis it is possible to distinguish between systematic biases and relevant gene-expression variation in transcriptome experiments. Co-variation of metabolic gene expression pathways was thus uncovered linking nitrogen and sulfur metabolism in B. subtilis.
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Evolution of gene order conservation in prokaryotes
Javier Tamames Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0020-research0020.11 (1 June 2001)
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| F1000 Biology
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Editor’s summary
Gene order conservation is a genomic measure that can be useful for studying relationships between prokaryotes and the evolutionary forces shaping their genomes. Gene organization is extensively conserved in some genomic regions.
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Survey of human mitochondrial diseases using new genomic/proteomic tools
Thomas N Plasterer, Temple F Smith, Scott C Mohr Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0021-research0021.16 (1 June 2001)
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Editor’s summary
Bayesian prior-based, amino-acid sequence profiles have been constructed for the complete yeast mitochondrial proteome and used to develop methods for identifying and characterizing the context of protein mutations that give rise to human mitochondrial diseases.
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