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Volume 2 Issue 6

Comment

Comment   Free

Location, location, location

Gregory A Petsko Genome Biology 2001, 2:comment1008-comment1008.2 (6 June 2001)

Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

There is no such thing as a freely floating protein in a eukaryotic cell, and changes in targeting are used to alter protein function at the cellular level.

Review

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Evolution of mammalian genome organization inferred from comparative gene mapping

William J Murphy, Roscoe Stanyon, Stephen J O'Brien Genome Biology 2001, 2:reviews0005-reviews0005.8 (5 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

Comparative genome analyses, including chromosome painting in over 40 diverse mammalian species, ordered gene maps from several representatives of different mammalian and vertebrate orders, and large-scale sequencing of the human and mouse genomes are beginning to provide insight into the rates and patterns of chromosomal evolution on a whole-genome scale, as well as into the forces that have sculpted the genomes of extant mammalian species.

Protein family review   Free Highly Accessed

Importin-beta-like nuclear transport receptors

Anne-Christine Ström, Karsten Weis Genome Biology 2001, 2:reviews3008-reviews3008.9 (5 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

The importin-β-like family of nuclear transport receptors mediates the transport of a large number of substrates between the cytoplasm and the nucleus. The family is made up of importins and exportins which shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm and are regulated by the small GTPase Ran.

Minireview   Free

Endogenous retroviruses in the human genome sequence

David J Griffiths Genome Biology 2001, 2:reviews1017-reviews1017.5 (5 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

The human genome contains many endogenous retroviral sequences, and these have been suggested to play important roles in a number of physiological and pathological processes. Can the draft human genome sequences help us to define the role of these elements more closely?

Minireview   Free Highly Accessed

The origin and early evolution of mitochondria

Michael W Gray, Gertraud Burger, B Franz Lang Genome Biology 2001, 2:reviews1018-reviews1018.5 (5 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

Complete sequences of numerous mitochondrial, many prokaryotic, and several nuclear genomes are now available. These data confirm that the mitochondrial genome originated from a eubacterial (specifically a-proteobacterial) ancestor but raise questions about the evolutionary antecedents of the mitochondrial proteome.

Opinion   Free

Chemical genomics: what will it take and who gets to play?

Gavin MacBeath Genome Biology 2001, 2:comment2005-comment2005.6 (6 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

Chemical genomics requires continued advances in combinatorial chemistry, protein biochemistry, miniaturization, automation, and global profiling technology, and will require large, well-funded centers to integrate these components and freely distribute data and reagents.

Report

Paper report   Free

Searching sequence space for ATP-binding proteins

Rachel Brem Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports0015 (22 May 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

A library of random protein sequences has yielded novel, ATP-binding proteins not found in any organism.

Meeting report   Free

The many uses of a genome sequence

Anna Sharman Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports4013-reports4013.4 (30 May 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

A report on the Keystone Symposium on 'Human Genetics and Genomics', Breckenridge, Colorado, USA, 31 March to 6 April, 2001.

Meeting report   Free

Where are they going? Directed cell movement in morphogenesis

Frank Zimmermann Genome Biology 2001, 2:reports4014-reports4014.3 (30 May 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

A report on the 'Cell and Tissue Morphogenesis' Spring Meeting of the British Societies for Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK, 3-6 April, 2001.

Tutorial   Free

Bases and spaces: resources on the web for accessing the draft human genome - II - After publication of the draft

Colin AM Semple Genome Biology 2001, 2:reviews2001-reviews2001.6 (5 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

The volume of human genome sequence and the variety of web-based tools to access it continue to grow at an impressive rate, but a working knowledge of certain key resources can be sufficient to get the most from your genome. This article provides an update to Genome Biology 2000, 1(4):reviews2001.1-2001.5.

Deposited research article   Free

The functional genomic response of developing embryonic submandibular glands to NFκB inhibition

Michael Melnick, Haiming Chen, Yan Min Zhou, Tina Jaskoll Genome Biology 2001, 2:preprint0005-preprint0005.44 (4 May 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF |  Editor’s summary

Following inhibition of NFκB nuclear translocation, morphological and functional genomic analyses indicate that NFκB-mediated transcription is critical to embryonic submandibular gland development.

Research news   Free

ssDNA Tools

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010601-02 (1 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Single-stranded oligonucleotides may provide a new tool for homologous recombination and genome modification.

Research news   Free

Error-prone polymerases make efficient immunity

Tudor Toma Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010601-01 (1 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Multiple error-prone DNA polymerases contribute to immunoglobulin somatic hypermutation - the process behind increasing antibody affinities after multiple exposures to the same antigen.

Research news   Free

Apoptosis and disease in plants

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010604-01 (4 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Animal anti-apoptotic genes can defend transgenic plants against pathogen attack.

Research news   Free

Schizophrenic NOTCH?

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010605-01 (5 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Large-scale studies of British schizophrenics fail to detect an association with the NOTCH4 locus.

Research news   Free

A single amino acid in HLA can alter AIDS progression

Tudor Toma Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010606-01 (6 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

A single amino acid change in HLA molecules can have a substantial effect on the rate of progression to AIDS in patients infected with HIV-1.

Research news   Free

Snip-SNPs in the worm genome

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010606-02 (6 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

A snip-SNP map facilitates rapid mapping of genes and mutations in the Caenorhabditis elegans genome.

Research news   Free

One potato, two potato

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010607-01 (7 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

PCR analysis sheds light on the history of the pathogen that caused the Irish potato famine.

Research news   Free

In silico pathogenesis

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010608-01 (8 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

A computational approach is being used to identify disease-related regions in the mouse genome.

Research news   Free

Genes modulated by Ginkgo biloba revealed by DNA microarrays

Dan Ferber Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010611-01 (11 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Millions of people take herbal remedies for conditions such as the common cold and Alzheimer's. Microarray studies may help to explain how these compounds work in the body.

Research news   Free

Gene trap

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010611-02 (11 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

A promoterless vector encoding a green fluorescent protein-nitroreductase fusion protein offers a versatile approach to trapping genes.

Research news   Free

Sexual isolation

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010612-01 (12 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Genetic analysis identifies a locus in Drosophila that may affect mate discrimination and sexual isolation.

Research news   Free

Ongoing study examines links between genes and environment

Jacqui Wise Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010613-01 (13 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

The world's largest study of the interaction between genes and environment and their effects on children's health reviewed achievements so far at its tenth anniversary this month.

Research news   Free

RNomics

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010613-02 (13 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

A screen for small RNA molecules has identified over 200 new small non-messenger RNAs.

Research news   Free

Gum disease genome on line

Tudor Toma Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010614-02 (14 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

The Porphyromonas gingivalis genome of 2.3 million base pairs is the first of the bacteroides group of Gram-negative anaerobes to be sequenced.

Research news   Free

Finger arrays

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010614-01 (14 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

DNA microarrays have been used to characterize sequence-specific DNA recognition by zinc-finger proteins.

Research news   Free

Fast forward to a sensitive test for prion diseases

Tudor Toma Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010615-01 (15 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

In vitro acceleration of the protein conversion process induced by pathological prions can be used as a simple blood test to diagnose variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

Research news   Free

Events at the ends

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010615-02 (15 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Telomere position effects in human cells may account for gene expression changes as cells grow older.

Research news   Free

The dangers of vitamin C

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010618-01 (18 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Experiments in vitro show that vitamin C induces the formation of genotoxins, explaining why it has proved ineffective as a cancer therapeutic agent.

Research news   Free

Evolutionary ESTs

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010619-01 (19 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Comparative analysis of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) identifies rapidly evolving proteins in the reproductive glands of male flies.

Research news   Free

Viral protein K5 modulates T-cell costimulation

Tudor Toma Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010620-01 (20 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

The expression of the herpesvirus gene K5 in B cells dramatically reduces ICAM-1 and B7-2 surface expression, impairing B cell induction of T cell activation.

Research news   Free

Wigglesworthia genomics

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010620-02 (20 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Escherichia coli microarrays can be used to study related bacteria for which complete genome sequences are not available.

Research news   Free

Step-by-step account of HIV-1 infection

Tudor Toma Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010620-03 (20 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

In response to HIV-1 infection immune cells decrease mRNA synthesis, suppress DNA repair gene transcripts and increase expression of apoptosis inducing genes.

Research news   Free

No horitzontal transfer

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010621-01 (21 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Phylogenetic analysis refutes previous suggestions that there was extensive horizontal gene transfer from bacteria to vertebrates.

Research news   Free

A new class of nodule-forming bacteria

David Bruce Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010622-01 (22 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

A second class of Proteobacteria can form rhizobia, suggesting this ability is more widespread than previously thought.

Research news   Free

Stress alarm

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010622-02 (22 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Phosphorylation of the human checkpoint protein hRad17 signals DNA damage.

Research news   Free

Profiling and policing

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010625-01 (25 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Simple DNA profiling techniques can authenticate laboratory cell lines and eliminate scientific misrepresentation.

Research news   Free

Cancer drug resistance

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010626-01 (26 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Leukemia patients who become resistant to anti-cancer drugs acquire mutations or amplifications of the initiating oncogene.

Research news   Free

A thousand northerns

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010627-01 (27 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

High-throughput northern hybridizations have generated a 'Rosetta Stone' of standardized reference data for yeast.

Research news   Free

Crenarchaeon genome

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010628-01 (28 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Unique features of crenarchaea are revealed by the genome sequence of Sulfolobus solfataricus P2.

Research news   Free

Id and aging

Jonathan B Weitzman Genome Biology 2001, 2:spotlight-20010629-01 (29 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

The Id1 protein inhibits cell senescence by repressing cell-cycle genes.

Research

Research   Open Access Highly Accessed

The human olfactory receptor repertoire

Sergey Zozulya, Fernando Echeverri, Trieu Nguyen Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0018-research0018.12 (1 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

The identification and cloning of 347 putative human full-length odorant receptor genes is an important initial step in understanding receptor-ligand specificity and combinatorial encoding of odorant stimuli in human olfaction.

Research   Open Access Highly Accessed

Extracting biological information from DNA arrays: an unexpected link between arginine and methionine metabolism in Bacillus subtilis

Agnieszka Sekowska, Stephane Robin, Jean-Jacques Daudin, Alain Henaut, Antoine Danchin Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0019-research0019.12 (1 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

Using variance analysis it is possible to distinguish between systematic biases and relevant gene-expression variation in transcriptome experiments. Co-variation of metabolic gene expression pathways was thus uncovered linking nitrogen and sulfur metabolism in B. subtilis.

Research   Open Access

Evolution of gene order conservation in prokaryotes

Javier Tamames Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0020-research0020.11 (1 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central | F1000 Biology |  Editor’s summary

Gene order conservation is a genomic measure that can be useful for studying relationships between prokaryotes and the evolutionary forces shaping their genomes. Gene organization is extensively conserved in some genomic regions.

Research   Open Access Highly Accessed

Survey of human mitochondrial diseases using new genomic/proteomic tools

Thomas N Plasterer, Temple F Smith, Scott C Mohr Genome Biology 2001, 2:research0021-research0021.16 (1 June 2001)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

Bayesian prior-based, amino-acid sequence profiles have been constructed for the complete yeast mitochondrial proteome and used to develop methods for identifying and characterizing the context of protein mutations that give rise to human mitochondrial diseases.


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