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Volume 5 Issue 7
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Comment |
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Powerless to stop myself
Gregory A Petsko Genome Biology 2004, 5:110 (23 June 2004)
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Editor’s summary
With PowerPoint someone with a machine can accomplish in a week what it used to take a human laborer a day to do.
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Review |
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The uses of genome-wide yeast mutant collections
Bart Scherens, Andre Goffeau Genome Biology 2004, 5:229 (25 June 2004)
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Editor’s summary
We assess five years of usage of the major genome-wide collections of mutants from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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The Frizzled family: receptors for multiple signal transduction pathways
Hui-Chuan Huang, Peter S Klein Genome Biology 2004, 5:234 (14 June 2004)
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Editor’s summary
Frizzled genes encode integral membrane proteins that function in multiple signal transduction pathways in animals. They are receptors for secreted Wnt proteins, as well as other ligands, and are essential for many processes in developing and adult organisms.
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Candida albicans genome sequence: a platform for genomics in the absence of genetics
Frank C Odds, Alistair JP Brown, Neil AR Gow Genome Biology 2004, 5:230 (11 June 2004)
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Editor’s summary
Comparative genomic analysis highlights genes that may contribute to Candida albicans survival and its fitness as a human commensal and pathogen.
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Unfashionable crop species flourish in the 21st century
Wayne Powell, Peter Langridge Genome Biology 2004, 5:233 (14 June 2004)
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Editor’s summary
In wheat, there are now more than 500,000 expressed sequence tags, and these are being used in conjunction with specially designed deletion stocks to unravel patterns of genome evolution, recombination and polyploid genome behavior.
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Analysis of alternative splicing with microarrays: successes and challenges
Christopher Lee, Meenakshi Roy Genome Biology 2004, 5:231 (21 June 2004)
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Editor’s summary
This article reviews the latest results from the analysis of alternative splicing using DNA microarrays and highlights the current challenges that they have revealed.
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Cross-species comparison of genome-wide expression patterns
Xianghong Zhou, Greg Gibson Genome Biology 2004, 5:232 (21 June 2004)
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Editor’s summary
Recent studies have used cross-species comparisons of expression profiles to annotate gene functions, to draw evolutionary inferences concerning specific biological processes and to study the global properties of expression networks.
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After 'completion': the changing face of human chromosomes 21 and 22
Todd Taylor Genome Biology 2004, 5:111 (30 June 2004)
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Editor’s summary
In the four years since the publication of the first two 'complete' human chromosome sequences the type of research being done on each has shifted subtly, reflecting the impact of genomic data on biological science in general.
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Report |
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Articles selected by Faculty of 1000: profiling flowers; targeted transgenesis in Drosophila; aging and oxidation in plants; membrane protein localization in E. coli; immune response to siRNAs
Genome Biology 2004, 5:335 (9 June 2004)
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Editor’s summary
A selection of evaluations from Faculty of 1000 covering the profiling of flowers; targeted transgenesis in Drosophila; the aging and oxidation in plants; membrane protein localization in E. coli; immune responses to siRNAs.
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Articles selected by Faculty of 1000: bacterial ORFans: ORFs with no known homologs; fluorescent marker of histone phosphorylation; genome-wide chromatin analysis; protein macroarrays; clinically relevant Trichomonas variation
Genome Biology 2004, 5:336 (18 June 2004)
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Editor’s summary
Bacterial ORFans: identifying ORFs with no known homologs; a fluorescent marker of histone phosphorylation; genome-wide chromatin analysis; protein macroarrays; studying clinically relevant Trichomonas variation.
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Integrative functional genomics
Martha L Bulyk Genome Biology 2004, 5:331 (24 June 2004)
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Editor’s summary
A report on the Keystone Symposium 'Biological Discovery Using Diverse High-Throughput Data', Steamboat Springs, USA, 30 March-4 April 2004.
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Cancer, oncogenes and signal transduction
Edward J McManus, Dario R Alessi Genome Biology 2004, 5:332 (24 June 2004)
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Editor’s summary
A report on the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) 'Oncogenes and Growth Control' meeting, Heidelberg, Germany, 17-20 April 2004.
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Developmental biology reaches new lineages
Carolina Minguillon, Malcolm Logan Genome Biology 2004, 5:333 (24 June 2004)
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Editor’s summary
A report on the Developmental Biology Annual Symposium and GENETICS 2004, Warwick, UK, 14-16 March 2004.
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How yeasts evolve
Cathy Holding Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040702-01 (2 July 2004)
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Editor’s summary
The publication of four more genomes confirms the disputed whole genome duplication theory
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New plans for NIMR
Pat Hagan Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040707-02 (7 July 2004)
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Editor’s summary
Task force recommends UK institute join forces with a major London university
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MICER resource saves time
Cathy Holding Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040707-03 (7 July 2004)
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Editor’s summary
Online supply of vector sequences adds to resources available for annotating mouse genome
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Mattaj outlines EMBL goals
Ned Stafford Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040707-01 (7 July 2004)
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Editor’s summary
Director general designate of EMBL says a priority is incorporating computational methods
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Evolution of innate immunity
Cathy Holding Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040709-01 (9 July 2004)
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Editor’s summary
Lamprey study shows distinct mechanisms of lymphocyte receptor diversity among vertebrates
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Good news on rotavirus vaccine?
Sam Jaffe Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040713-01 (13 July 2004)
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Editor’s summary
Reanalysis of data shows that many cases of intussusception were unrelated to vaccine
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Ploidy predicts lifestyle
Cathy Holding Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040714-01 (14 July 2004)
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Editor’s summary
A study explores how host-parasite interactions select for genome number
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How worms tackle stress
David Secko Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040715-01 (15 July 2004)
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Editor’s summary
JNK and p38 pathways are used and integrated in response to pathogen stress in C. elegans
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Mutations go tick, tock
Cathy Holding Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040721-02 (21 July 2004)
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Statistical analysis reveals evidence for molecular clock in neutral DNA substitutions
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UK committee backs open access
Stephen Pincock Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040721-01 (21 July 2004)
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Editor’s summary
Politicians urge the government to insist on free archiving of scientific papers
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Open access to US government work urged
Alison McCook Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040722-01 (22 July 2004)
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Editor’s summary
Publishers argue change could undermine the industry and limit authors' options
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Chagas parasite invades genome
David Secko Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040726-01 (26 July 2004)
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Editor’s summary
Typanosoma cruzi kinetoplast DNA found in the genomes of infected patients and animals
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Epigenetic switch for Igf2
Cathy Holding Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040728-01 (28 July 2004)
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Editor’s summary
Data supports model for looping mechanism governing long-distance interactions
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Francis Crick dies
Pete Moore Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040730-01 (30 July 2004)
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Editor’s summary
The master of science and arguably the founder of molecular biology was 88
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Bacterial proteins on the move
Charles Q Choi Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20050705-01 (5 July 2005)
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Editor’s summary
Cell surface materials passed via direct contact can restart the engines of stalled myxococci
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How epigenetics affects twins
Charles Q Choi Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20050708-02 (8 July 2005)
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Editor’s summary
In genetically identical siblings, DNA methylation and histone acetylation correlate with age and lifestyle
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Rat olfaction molded early
Graciela Flores Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20050708-01 (8 July 2005)
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Study in newborn rodents shows how first exposure to smells alters synaptic development
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How mtDNA mutations cause aging
Charles Q Choi Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20050718-01 (18 July 2005)
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Editor’s summary
Apoptosis, not oxidative damage from free radicals, drives process, according to Science study
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Did bitter tasters do better?
Ishani Ganguli Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20050727-01 (27 July 2005)
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Editor’s summary
Genetic clues suggest distinguishing bitter natural toxins was advantageous in human evolution
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Research |
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Recombination and base composition: the case of the highly self-fertilizing plant Arabidopsis thaliana
G Marais, B Charlesworth, S I Wright Genome Biology 2004, 5:R45 (14 June 2004)
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| F1000 Biology
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Editor’s summary
The effects of recombination and self-fertilization on base composition were investigated both theoretically and experimentally in the Arabidopsis genome. Levels of inbreeding modulate the effect of recombination on base composition.
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Tissue-specific spatial organization of genomes
Luis A Parada, Philip G McQueen, Tom Misteli Genome Biology 2004, 5:R44 (21 June 2004)
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Editor’s summary
A systematic analysis of the spatial positioning of a subset of mouse chromosomes reveals that chromosomes exhibit tissue-specific organization in the nucleus.
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Evolutionary conservation and selection of human disease gene orthologs in the rat and mouse genomes
Hui Huang, Eitan E Winter, Huajun Wang, Keith G Weinstock, Heming Xing, Leo Goodstadt, Peter D Stenson, David N Cooper, Douglas Smith, M Mar AlbĂ , Chris P Ponting, Kim Fechtel Genome Biology 2004, 5:R47 (28 June 2004)
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Editor’s summary
Human disease genes differ significantly from their rodent orthologs with respect to their overall levels of conservation and their rates of evolutionary change. Rodent orthologs of human trinucleotide repeat-expansion disease genes were also found to contain substantially fewer such repeats.
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From co-expression to co-regulation: how many microarray experiments do we need?
Ka Yeung, Mario Medvedovic, Roger E Bumgarner Genome Biology 2004, 5:R48 (28 June 2004)
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Editor’s summary
The ability to identify co-regulated genes from microarray clustering results is strongly dependent on the number of microarray experiments used in cluster analysis and the accuracy of these associations plateaus at between 50 and 100 experiments on yeast data. Even with large numbers of experiments, the false positive rate may exceed the true positive rate.
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Identification of conserved gene structures and carboxy-terminal motifs in the Myb gene family of Arabidopsis and Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica
Cizhong Jiang, Xun Gu, Thomas Peterson Genome Biology 2004, 5:R46 (29 June 2004)
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Editor’s summary
Myb genes from Arabidopsis and rice were clustered into subgroups. The distribution of introns in the phylogenetic tree suggests that introns were inserted during evolution.
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Detecting DNA regulatory motifs by incorporating positional trends in information content
Katherina J Kechris, Erik van Zwet, Peter J Bickel, Michael B Eisen Genome Biology 2004, 5:R50 (24 June 2004)
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Editor’s summary
On the basis of the observation that conserved positions in transcription factor binding sites are often clustered together, a simple extension to the model-based motif discovery method is proposed. Examples with both simulated and real data show that this extension helps discover motifs as the data become noisier or when there is a competing false motif.
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Systematic quantification of gene interactions by phenotypic array analysis
John L Hartman, Nicholas P Tippery Genome Biology 2004, 5:R49 (29 June 2004)
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Editor’s summary
A phenotypic array method, developed for quantifying cell growth, was applied to the haploid and homozygous diploid yeast deletion strain sets. A growth index was developed to screen for non-additive interacting effects between gene deletion and induced perturbations.
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Clustering analysis of SAGE data using a Poisson approach
Li Cai, Haiyan Huang, Seth Blackshaw, Jun S Liu, Connie Cepko, Wing H Wong Genome Biology 2004, 5:R51 (29 June 2004)
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Editor’s summary
Two Poisson-based distances were developed for SAGE data; their application to simulated and experimental mouse retina data show that they are more appropriate and reliable for analyzing SAGE data than other commonly used distances or similarity measures.
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