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Volume 5 Issue 9

Comment

Comment   Free

Fame is a bubble, but not for some

Gregory A Petsko Genome Biology 2004, 5:114 (24 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

Brilliant, acerbic, not given to suffer much of anybody gladly, let alone fools, Francis Crick had enormous influence that was due to his style and high scientific standards.

Review

Protein family review   Free

The cyclooxygenases

NV Chandrasekharan, Daniel L Simmons Genome Biology 2004, 5:241 (27 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

Cyclooxygenases (COXs) catalyze the rate-limiting step in the production of prostaglandins, bioactive compounds involved in processes such as fever and sensitivity to pain, and are the target of aspirin-like drugs. In mammals, the two COX genes encode a constitutive isoenzyme (COX-1) and an inducible isoenzyme (COX-2).

Minireview   Free

What's in a centromere?

Jonathan C Lamb, James Theuri, James A Birchler Genome Biology 2004, 5:239 (17 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

The complete sequence of rice centromere 8 reveals a small amount of centromere-specific satellite sequence in blocks interrupted by retrotransposons and other repetitive DNA, in an arrangement that is similar in size and content to other centromeres of multicellular eukaryotes.

Minireview   Free

Chemical genomics in yeast

Charles Brenner Genome Biology 2004, 5:240 (27 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

Four recent 'chemical genomic' studies, using genome-scale collections of yeast gene deletions, have presented complementary approaches to identifying gene-drug and pathway-drug interactions.

Opinion   Free

Predicting and validating microRNA targets

Eric C Lai Genome Biology 2004, 5:115 (31 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

There has been considerable progress in finding microRNA targets computationally, but assessing success and biological significance requires a move into the 'wet' lab.

Report

Paper report   Free

Articles selected by Faculty of 1000: marine micro-eukaryote phylogenetics; quantitative proteomics; the tubulin-binding proteome; rooting the tree of life with wobble; sizing protein aggregates

Genome Biology 2004, 5:345 (6 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

A selection of evaluations from Faculty of 1000 covering phylogenetic ananlysis of marine micro-eukaryotes; quantitative proteomics; the proteomics of tubulin-binding; rooting the tree of life with wobble; sizing protein aggregates.

Paper report   Free

Articles selected by Faculty of 1000: high-throughput Arabidopsis metabolomics; mitochondrial DNA nucleoids; behavioral epigenetics; dissecting DNA-binding proteins; chemical genetics of adipogenesis

Genome Biology 2004, 5:346 (20 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

A selection of evaluations from Faculty of 1000 covering high-throughput metabolomics in Arabidopsis; mitochondrial DNA nucleoids; behavioral epigenetics; the dissection of DNA-binding proteins; chemical genetics of adipogenesis.

Meeting report   Free

RNAi for research and therapy

Michael A Goldman Genome Biology 2004, 5:342 (17 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

A report on the RNAi symposium at the Cambridge Healthtech Institute ‘Beyond Genome’ Conference, San Francisco, USA, 21-24 June 2004.

Meeting report   Free

Structural genomics and structural biology: compare and contrast

John-Marc Chandonia, Thomas N Earnest, Steven E Brenner Genome Biology 2004, 5:343 (25 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

A report on the Keystone Symposium 'Structural Genomics', held concurrently with the 'Frontiers in Structural Biology' symposium, Snowbird, USA, 13-19 April 2004.

Meeting report   Free

Celebrating 40 years of biochemistry in Europe

Errol C Friedberg, Tomas Lindahl Genome Biology 2004, 5:344 (27 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

A report of the 29th Congress of the Federation of European Biochemical Societies (FEBS), Warsaw, Poland, 26 June-1 July 2004.

Research news   Free

A tunicate bends the rules

Stuart Blackman Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040902-01 (2 September 2004)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

A chordate without Hox gene clustering challenges textbook thinking

Research news   Free

Gene controls beak morphology

Maria Anderson Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040903-01 (3 September 2004)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Answering a Darwinian question, scientists attribute differences in finches' beaks to Bmp4

Research news   Free

Where the expressed genes are

Cathy Holding Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040906-01 (6 September 2004)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Study of chromatin distribution overturns theory that accessibility governs expression

Research news   Free

NIH unveils open access draft

Paula Park Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040909-01 (9 September 2004)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Policy would put NIH-funded papers on a searchable Web site 6 months after publication

Research news   Free

Flies with inner ears?

David Secko Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040914-01 (14 September 2004)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

The Drosophila Hmx gene directs development of the mouse inner ear, an organ flies don't possess

Research news   Free

Enhancing the hominoid brain

Melissa Phillips Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040921-01 (21 September 2004)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

A study finds that retrotransposition sped up glutamate metabolism in ape and human brains

Research news   Free

Cancer gene map online

Charles Q Choi Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20040928-01 (28 September 2004)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Global analysis of microarray data provides a hypothesis-generating tool for cancer

Research news   Free

Chimp papers by the barrel

Ishani Ganguli Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20050902-01 (2 September 2005)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Sequence comparisons give most detailed look to date of chimpanzee-human differences

Research news   Free

The evolving human brain

Melissa Phillips Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20050909-01 (9 September 2005)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Trio of studies hints at genetic changes that may have spurred human brain evolution

Research news   Free

Nanotubes link immune cells

Charles Choi Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20050920-01 (20 September 2005)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Naturally occurring structures could help deliver signals and antigens more rapidly than other means

Research news   Free

Bacteria may have endless diversity

Melissa Phillips Genome Biology 2004, 5:spotlight-20050929-01 (29 September 2005)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Comparative sequencing reveals enormous variation in genomes from horizontal gene transfer

Research

Research   Open Access Highly Accessed

Discovery of estrogen receptor α target genes and response elements in breast tumor cells

Chin-Yo Lin, Anders Ström, Vinsensius Vega, Say Li Kong, Ai Li Yeo, Jane S Thomsen, Wan Chan, Balraj Doray, Dhinoth K Bangarusamy, Adaikalavan Ramasamy, Liza A Vergara, Suisheng Tang, Allen Chong, Vladimir B Bajic, Lance D Miller, Jan-Åke Gustafsson, Edison T Liu Genome Biology 2004, 5:R66 (12 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

Microarray analysis has identified 89 estrogen target genes. The cis-regulatory elements found upstream of those genes are not well conserved in mouse and human.

Research   Open Access Highly Accessed

A first-draft human protein-interaction map

Ben Lehner, Andrew G Fraser Genome Biology 2004, 5:R63 (13 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

Using data from model organisms, the authors have generated a large-scale human protein-protein interaction map. The map can be used to predict the function of human proteins.

Research   Open Access

An Ambystoma mexicanum EST sequencing project: analysis of 17,352 expressed sequence tags from embryonic and regenerating blastema cDNA libraries

Bianca Habermann, Anne-Gaelle Bebin, Stephan Herklotz, Michael Volkmer, Kay Eckelt, Kerstin Pehlke, Hans Epperlein, Hans Schackert, Glenis Wiebe, Elly M Tanaka Genome Biology 2004, 5:R67 (13 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

An EST database has been generated for the axolotl Ambystoma mexicanum. Analysis of this data has uncovered an unusual phylogenetic distribution of the cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1 gene family in amphibians.

Research   Open Access Highly Accessed

Computational identification of developmental enhancers: conservation and function of transcription factor binding-site clusters in Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila pseudoobscura

Benjamin P Berman, Barret D Pfeiffer, Todd R Laverty, Steven L Salzberg, Gerald M Rubin, Michael B Eisen, Susan E Celniker Genome Biology 2004, 5:R61 (20 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

27 predicted gene-regulatory regions in the Drosophila melanogaster genome were analyzed in vivo, confirming 15 active enhancer regions. A comparison with Drosophila pseudoobscura sequences revealed that conservation of binding-site clusters accurately discriminates functional regions from non-functional ones.

Research   Open Access

Global nucleosome occupancy in yeast

Bradley E Bernstein, Chih Liu, Emily L Humphrey, Ethan O Perlstein, Stuart L Schreiber Genome Biology 2004, 5:R62 (20 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central | F1000 Biology |  Editor’s summary

A genome-wide study of nucleosome occupancy at yeast promoters shows that promoters that regulate active genes, contain multiple conserved motifs, or contain Rap1 binding sites tend to be depleted of nucleosomes.

Research   Open Access

Comprehensive analysis of pseudogenes in prokaryotes: widespread gene decay and failure of putative horizontally transferred genes

Yang Liu, Paul M Harrison, Victor Kunin, Mark Gerstein Genome Biology 2004, 5:R64 (26 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

A comprehensive analysis of the occurrence of pseudogenes in a diverse selection of 64 prokaryote genomes identified around 7,000 candidate pseudogenes. A large fraction of prokaryote pseudogenes seems to have arisen from failed horizontal-transfer events.

Research   Open Access

Function-informed transcriptome analysis of Drosophila renal tubule

Jing Wang, Laura Kean, Jingli Yang, Adrian K Allan, Shireen A Davies, Pawel Herzyk, Julian AT Dow Genome Biology 2004, 5:R69 (26 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central | 1 comment |  Editor’s summary

Analysis of the transcriptome of the Drosophila melanogaster Malpighian (renal) tubule gives a radically new view of the function of the tubule, emphasising solute transport rather than fluid secretion.

Research   Open Access Highly Accessed

Prediction and identification of Arabidopsis thaliana microRNAs and their mRNA targets

Xiu-Jie Wang, José L Reyes, Nam-Hai Chua, Terry Gaasterland Genome Biology 2004, 5:R65 (31 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central | F1000 Biology |  Editor’s summary

Using bioinformatic methods, 83 novel Arabidopsis miRNAs have been predicted. Putative target mRNAs have been identified for most of the candidate genes.

Research   Open Access Highly Accessed

Microarray analysis of microRNA expression in the developing mammalian brain

Eric A Miska, Ezequiel Alvarez-Saavedra, Matthew Townsend, Akira Yoshii, Nenad Šestan, Pasko Rakic, Martha Constantine-Paton, H Robert Horvitz Genome Biology 2004, 5:R68 (31 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

A microarray technology suitable for analyzing the expression of microRNAs and of other small RNAs was used to determine the microRNA expression profile during mouse-brain development and observed a temporal wave of gene expression of sequential classes of microRNAs.

Method   Open Access

A catalog of human cDNA expression clones and its application to structural genomics

Konrad Büssow, Claudia Quedenau, Volker Sievert, Janett Tischer, Christoph Scheich, Harald Seitz, Brigitte Hieke, Frank H Niesen, Frank Götz, Ulrich Harttig, Hans Lehrach Genome Biology 2004, 5:R71 (17 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

A systematic approach for identifying human proteins and protein fragments that can be expressed as soluble proteins in Escherichia coli is described.

Method   Open Access

Improving identification of differentially expressed genes in microarray studies using information from public databases

Richard D Kim, Peter J Park Genome Biology 2004, 5:R70 (26 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

The process of identifying differentially expressed genes in miroarray studies with small sample sizes can be improved substantially by extracting information from a large number of datasets accumulated in public databases.

Method   Open Access

Large-scale exploration of growth inhibition caused by overexpression of genomic fragments in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Jeanne Boyer, Gwenaël Badis, Cécile Fairhead, Emmanuel Talla, Florence Hantraye, Emmanuelle Fabre, Gilles Fischer, Christophe Hennequin, Romain Koszul, Ingrid Lafontaine, Odile Ozier-Kalogeropoulos, Miria Ricchetti, Guy-Franck Richard, Agnès Thierry, Bernard Dujon Genome Biology 2004, 5:R72 (31 August 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

A screen of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome for fragments conferring a growth-impairment phenotype identified 714 fragments in about 84,000 clones tested.


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