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Volume 6 Issue 2

Comment

Comment   Free

Tsunami

Gregory A Petsko Genome Biology 2005, 6:104 (31 January 2005)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

I believed that genomics was like a tsunami: a force that, when it crested, would change everything.

Review

Protein family review   Free

The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family: angiogenic factors in health and disease

David IR Holmes, Ian Zachary Genome Biology 2005, 6:209 (1 February 2005)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

Vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) are a family of polypeptides with a highly conserved structure. In mammals, VEGFs have roles in vascular development, development of lymphatic vessels and disease-related angiogenesis.The existence of VEGF-like molecules and their receptors in simple invertebrates without a vascular system indicates that this family of growth factors emerged at a very early stage in the evolution of multicellular organisms to mediate primordial developmental functions.

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Temporal and spatial patterning of an organ by a single transcription factor

Diya Banerjee, Frank J Slack Genome Biology 2005, 6:205 (25 January 2005)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

The nematode transcription factor PHA-4 functions together with various cis regulatory elements in target genes to regulate spatial and temporal patterning during development of the pharynx.

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Genome-wide analysis of the context-dependence of regulatory networks

Balázs Papp, Stephen Oliver Genome Biology 2005, 6:206 (27 January 2005)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

Two recent studies in yeast have helped reveal the relatively small number of transcription-factor control strategies that cells employ to maximize their regulatory options using only a small number of components.

Minireview   Free

Insights into vertebrate evolution from the chicken genome sequence

Rebecca F Furlong Genome Biology 2005, 6:207 (31 January 2005)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

The recently completed chicken genome revealed unique features such as expanded gene families involved in egg and feather production, and comparisons with other vertebrate genomes move us closer to defining a set of essential vertebrate genes.

Minireview   Free

A genomic view of methane oxidation by aerobic bacteria and anaerobic archaea

Ludmila Chistoserdova, Julia A Vorholt, Mary E Lidstrom Genome Biology 2005, 6:208 (1 February 2005)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

Recent sequencing of the genome and proteomic analysis of a model aerobic methanotrophic bacterium, Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath) has revealed a highly versatile metabolic potential. In parallel, environmental genomics has provided glimpses into anaerobic methane oxidation by certain archaea, further supporting the hypothesis of reverse methanogenesis.

Report

Paper report   Free

Articles selected by Faculty of 1000: nuclear microRNA processing; transposon mutagenesis in Helicobacter; Saccharomyces gene expression regulation; molecular convergent evolution; linkage disequilibrium in dogs

Genome Biology 2005, 6:308 (6 January 2005)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

A selection of evaluations from Faculty of 1000 covering nuclear microRNA processing; transposon mutagenesis in Helicobacter; Saccharomyces gene expression regulation; molecular convergent evolution; linkage disequilibrium in dogs.

Paper report   Free

Articles selected by Faculty of 1000: plant comparative mitochondrial genomics; open source proteomics database; identifying disease-associated enzymes; predicting microRNA targets; genome annotation using polymorphisms

Genome Biology 2005, 6:309 (21 January 2005)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

A selection of evaluations from Faculty of 1000 covering plant comparative mitochondrial genomics; open source proteomics database; identifying disease-associated enzymes; predicting microRNA targets; genome annotation using polymorphisms.

Meeting report   Free

Histones: should I stay or should I go?

Bing Li, Chun Ruan, Jerry L Workman Genome Biology 2005, 6:306 (14 January 2005)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

A report on the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology symposium 'Transcriptional Regulation by Chromatin and RNA polymerase II', Lake Tahoe, USA, 29 October-1 November 2004.

Meeting report   Free

Living on the edge

Gino Poulin, Julie Ahringer Genome Biology 2005, 6:307 (14 January 2005)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed |  Editor’s summary

A report on the Second EMBL/EMBO Symposium on Functional Genomics: 'Exploring the Edges of Omics', European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany, 16-19 October 2004.

Deposited research article   Free

Phylogeny of the M superhaplogroup inferred from complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Indian specific lineages

Revathi Rajkumar, Jheelam Banerjee, Hima Gunturi, R Trivedi, VK Kashyap Genome Biology 2004, 6:P3 (23 December 2004)

Abstract | Full text | PDF |  Editor’s summary

A phylogenetic tree constructed from sequencing information of 24 whole human mtDNA genomes revealed novel substitutions in the previously defined M2a and M6 lineages in East Asia. Seven new basal mutations and fourteen lineages that substantially contribute to the present understanding of superhaplogroup M were identified.

Research news   Free

Epigenetics lives on in clones

Melissa Phillips Genome Biology 2005, 6:spotlight-20050204-01 (4 February 2005)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Genes active at time of Xenopus nuclei transfer are also overexpressed in cloned embryos

Research news   Free

E. coli ages

Graciela Flores Genome Biology 2005, 6:spotlight-20050204-02 (4 February 2005)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Researchers hope the simple bacterium could be a model for human aging

Research news   Free

Ernst Mayr dies

Leslie A Pray Genome Biology 2005, 6:spotlight-20050208-01 (8 February 2005)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Towering figure of 20th century evolutionary biology was 100

Research news   Free

Silencing paradox resolved

Trevor Stokes Genome Biology 2005, 6:spotlight-20050210-01 (10 February 2005)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

RNA polymerase in Arabidopsis does double duty in RNA- and DNA-mediated silencing

Research news   Free

Melatonin's action in the brain

Charles Q Choi Genome Biology 2005, 6:spotlight-20050210-02 (10 February 2005)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

The molecule regulates a neuropeptide involved in controlling reproduction, new report shows

Research news   Free

DNA palindromes found in cancer

Charles Q Choi Genome Biology 2005, 6:spotlight-20050216-01 (16 February 2005)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

A study in Nature Genetics finds large inverted repeats in colon and breast tumors

Research news   Free

How old cells can regain youth

Laura M Hrastar Genome Biology 2005, 6:spotlight-20050218-01 (18 February 2005)

Abstract | Full text |  Editor’s summary

Researchers find a youthful environment invigorates regeneration in old tissue

Research

Research   Open Access Highly Accessed

Accelerated evolution associated with genome reduction in a free-living prokaryote

Alexis Dufresne, Laurence Garczarek, Frédéric Partensky Genome Biology 2005, 6:R14 (14 January 2005)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central | F1000 Biology |  Editor’s summary

Prochlorococcus sp. are marine bacteria with very small genomes. The mechanisms by which these reduced genomes have evolved appears, however, to be distinct from those that have led to small genome size in intracellular bacteria.

Research   Open Access

Polarized monocyte response to cytokine stimulation

Dirk Nagorsen, Sara Deola, Kina Smith, Ena Wang, Vladia Monsurro, Paola Zanovello, Francesco M Marincola, Monica C Panelli Genome Biology 2005, 6:R15 (21 January 2005)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

A comprehensive study of the transcriptional response of mononuclear phagocytes to cytokines reveals distinct classes of cytokines that elicit either the classical or alternative pathway of monocyte activation.

Research   Open Access

Variation in tissue-specific gene expression among natural populations

Andrew Whitehead, Douglas L Crawford Genome Biology 2005, 6:R13 (26 January 2005)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

The expression of a selected suite of 192 metabolic genes in brain, heart and liver in three populations of the teleost fish Fundulus heteroclitus was examined. Only a small subset (31%) of tissue-specific differences was consistent in all three populations, indicating that many tissue-specific differences in gene expression are unique to one population and thus are unlikely to contribute to fundamental differences between tissue types.

Research   Open Access

Identifying genetic networks underlying myometrial transition to labor

Nathan Salomonis, Nathalie Cotte, Alexander C Zambon, Katherine S Pollard, Karen Vranizan, Scott W Doniger, Gregory Dolganov, Bruce R Conklin Genome Biology 2005, 6:R12 (28 January 2005)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

A time course of gene expression at the onset of labor reveals transcriptional networks associated with activation of the uterine muscle and identifies targets for drugs to prevent premature labor.

Research   Open Access Highly Accessed

Preferred analysis methods for Affymetrix GeneChips revealed by a wholly defined control dataset

Sung E Choe, Michael Boutros, Alan M Michelson, George M Church, Marc S Halfon Genome Biology 2005, 6:R16 (28 January 2005)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central | F1000 Biology |  Editor’s summary

A 'spike-in' experiment for Affymetrix GeneChips is described that provides a defined dataset of 3,860 RNA species. A 'best route' combination of analysis methods is presented which allows detection of approximately 70% of true positives before reaching a 10% false discovery rate.

Research   Open Access

Comparison of the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) nuclear genes in the genomes of Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila pseudoobscura and Anopheles gambiae

Gaetano Tripoli, Domenica D'Elia, Paolo Barsanti, Corrado Caggese Genome Biology 2005, 6:R11 (31 January 2005)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

An analysis of nuclear-encoded oxidative phosphorylation genes in Drosophila and Anopheles reveals that pairs of duplicated genes have strikingly different expression patterns.

Method   Open Access Highly Accessed

An ontology for cell types

Jonathan Bard, Seung Y Rhee, Michael Ashburner Genome Biology 2005, 6:R21 (14 January 2005)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

An ontology for cell types that covers the prokaryotic, fungal, animal and plant worlds is described. It includes over 680 cell types. These cell types are classified under several generic categories and are organized as a directed acyclic graph.

Method   Open Access Highly Accessed

A universal method for automated gene mapping

Peder Zipperlen, Knud Nairz, Ivo Rimann, Konrad Basler, Ernst Hafen, Michael Hengartner, Alex Hajnal Genome Biology 2005, 6:R19 (17 January 2005)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

A high-throughput method for genotyping by mapping InDels. This method has been used to create fragment-length polymorphism maps for Drosophila and C. elegans.

Method   Open Access Highly Accessed

Fast and systematic genome-wide discovery of conserved regulatory elements using a non-alignment based approach

Olivier Elemento, Saeed Tavazoie Genome Biology 2005, 6:R18 (26 January 2005)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

The authors describe a powerful approach for discovering globally conserved regulatory elements between two genomes that does not require alignments. Its application to pairs of yeasts, worm, flies and mammals, yields a large number of known and novel putative regulatory elements, many of which show surprising conservation across large phylogenetic distances.

Method   Open Access

Identification of ciliated sensory neuron-expressed genes in Caenorhabditis elegans using targeted pull-down of poly(A) tails

Hirofumi Kunitomo, Hiroko Uesugi, Yuji Kohara, Yuichi Iino Genome Biology 2005, 6:R17 (31 January 2005)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

An mRNA-tagging method was used to selectively isolate mRNA from a small number of cells for subsequent cDNA microarray analysis. The approach was used to identify genes specifically expressed in ciliated sensory neurons of Caenorhabditis elegans.

Method   Open Access

Genomic analysis of early murine mammary gland development using novel probe-level algorithms

Stephen R Master, Alexander J Stoddard, L Charles Bailey, Tien-Chi Pan, Katherine D Dugan, Lewis A Chodosh Genome Biology 2005, 6:R20 (1 February 2005)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

A novel algorithm (ChipStat) is presented for detecting gene-expression changes from Affymetrix microarray data. The method is used to identify changes in murine mammary development.


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