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Volume 8 Issue 5
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Comment |
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Inconvenient truths
Gregory A Petsko Genome Biology 2007, 8:106 (31 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
Science is not immune to meaningless locutions and genomics is rapidly acquiring its own set. They are used as a way of camouflaging the truth.
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Review |
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The integrins
Yoshikazu Takada, Xiaojing Ye, Scott Simon Genome Biology 2007, 8:215 (1 June 2007)
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Editor’s summary
An overview of a family of cell-surface adhesion and signaling receptors that mediate cell-cell adhesion and cell-extracellular matrix adhesion.
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Mouse maps of gene expression in the brain
Susan E Koester, Thomas R Insel Genome Biology 2007, 8:212 (18 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
Comprehensive atlases of gene expression in the mouse brain will provide a great resource for neurobiology.
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Evaluating dosage compensation as a cause of duplicate gene retention in Paramecium tetraurelia
Timothy Hughes, Diana Ekman, Himanshu Ardawatia, Arne Elofsson, David A Liberles Genome Biology 2007, 8:213 (22 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
Can dosage compensation completely explain gene retention after whole-genome duplication?
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A rational route to probing membrane proteins
Amy E Keating Genome Biology 2007, 8:214 (31 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
Computationally designed peptides against transmembrane helices point to new approaches to studying membrane protein function.
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Report |
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The fungal frontier
Jill R Blankenship, Aaron P Mitchell Genome Biology 2007, 8:305 (22 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
A report of the 24th Fungal Genetics Conference, Asilomar, USA, 20-25 March 2007.
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Chickens get their place in the sun
Charalampos Rallis Genome Biology 2007, 8:306 (25 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
A report on the International Chick Meeting 'The Chick as a Model Organism: Genes, Development and Function', Barcelona, Spain, 11-14 April 2007.
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Research |
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Decline of nucleotide excision repair capacity in aging Caenorhabditis elegans
Joel N Meyer, Windy A Boyd, Gregory A Azzam, Astrid C Haugen, Jonathan H Freedman, Bennett Van Houten Genome Biology 2007, 8:R70 (1 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
Repair of UVC-induced DNA damage in Caenorhabditis elegans is similar kinetically and genetically to repair in humans, and it slows significantly in aging C. elegans.
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Evolution of the core and pan-genome of Streptococcus: positive selection, recombination, and genome composition
Tristan Lefébure, Michael J Stanhope Genome Biology 2007, 8:R71 (2 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
Comparative evolutionary analyses of 26 Streptococcus genomes show that recombination and positive selection have both had important roles in the adaptation of different species to different hosts.
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Gene expression analysis of nuclear factor I-A deficient mice indicates delayed brain maturation
Yong Wong, Christian Schulze, Thomas Streichert, Richard M Gronostajski, Melitta Schachner, Thomas Tilling Genome Biology 2007, 8:R72 (2 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
Gene expression analysis of brains from mice deficient in nuclear factor I-A (Nfia-/- mice) and from Nfia+/+ mice suggests that Nfia-/- mice are delayed in early postnatal development, especially oligodendrocyte maturation.
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Global transcriptional responses of fission and budding yeast to changes in copper and iron levels: a comparative study
Gabriella Rustici, Harm van Bakel, Daniel H Lackner, Frank C Holstege, Cisca Wijmenga, Jürg Bähler, Alvis Brazma Genome Biology 2007, 8:R73 (3 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
Analysis of genome-wide responses to changing copper and iron levels in budding and fission yeast reveals conservation of only a small core set of genes and remarkable differences in the responses of the two yeasts to excess copper.
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Identification of conserved gene expression features between murine mammary carcinoma models and human breast tumors
Jason I Herschkowitz, Karl Simin, Victor J Weigman, Igor Mikaelian, Jerry Usary, Zhiyuan Hu, Karen E Rasmussen, Laundette P Jones, Shahin Assefnia, Subhashini Chandrasekharan, Michael G Backlund, Yuzhi Yin, Andrey I Khramtsov, Roy Bastein, John Quackenbush, Robert I Glazer, Powel H Brown, Jeffrey E Green, Levy Kopelovich, Priscilla A Furth, Juan P Palazzo, Olufunmilayo I Olopade, Philip S Bernard, Gary A Churchill, Terry Van Dyke, Charles M Perou Genome Biology 2007, 8:R76 (10 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
Comparison of mammary tumor gene-expression profiles from thirteen murine models using microarrays and with that of human breast tumors showed that many of the defining characteristics of human subtypes were conserved among mouse models.
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Genome-wide identification of novel expression signatures reveal distinct patterns and prevalence of binding motifs for p53, nuclear factor-κB and other signal transcription factors in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Bin Yan, Xinping Yang, Tin-Lap Lee, Jay Friedman, Jun Tang, Carter Van Waes, Zhong Chen Genome Biology 2007, 8:R78 (11 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
Microarray profiling of ten head and neck cancer lines revealed novel p53 and NF-κB transcriptional gene expression signatures which distinguished tumor cell subsets in association with their p53 status.
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Species-wide distribution of highly polymorphic minisatellite markers suggests past and present genetic exchanges among house mouse subspecies
François Bonhomme, Eric Rivals, Annie Orth, Gemma R Grant, Alec J Jeffreys, Philippe RJ Bois Genome Biology 2007, 8:R80 (14 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
Global analysis of four minisatellite loci in House Mouse reveals unexpected long-range gene flow between populations and subspecies.
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Regulatory conservation of protein coding and microRNA genes in vertebrates: lessons from the opossum genome
Shaun Mahony, David L Corcoran, Eleanor Feingold, Panayiotis V Benos Genome Biology 2007, 8:R84 (16 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
A study of conservation of non-coding sequences, cis-regulatory elements and biological functions of regulated genes in opossum and other vertebrates enables better estimation of promoter conservation and transcription factor binding site turnover among mammals
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A global view of gene expression in lithium and zinc treated sea urchin embryos: new components of gene regulatory networks
Albert J Poustka, Alexander Kühn, Detlef Groth, Vesna Weise, Shunsuke Yaguchi, Robert D Burke, Ralf Herwig, Hans Lehrach, Georgia Panopoulou Genome Biology 2007, 8:R85 (16 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
Novel territory-specific markers from the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus have been identified using screens for genes that are differentially expressed in lithium-treated embryos, which form an excess of endomesoderm, and in zinc-treated embryos, in which endomesoderm specification is blocked.
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Characterizing the expression of the human olfactory receptor gene family using a novel DNA microarray
Xiaohong Zhang, Omar De la Cruz, Jayant M Pinto, Dan Nicolae, Stuart Firestein, Yoav Gilad Genome Biology 2007, 8:R86 (17 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
Using a microarray, expression of 76% of predicted human olfactory receptor genes was detected in olfactory epithelia, and many were expressed in non-olfactory tissues.
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Analysis of 14 BAC sequences from the Aedes aegypti genome: a benchmark for genome annotation and assembly
Neil F Lobo, Kathy S Campbell, Daniel Thaner, Becky deBruyn, Hean Koo, William M Gelbart, Brendan J Loftus, David W Severson, Frank H Collins Genome Biology 2007, 8:R88 (22 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
In order to provide a set of manually curated and annotated sequences from the Aedes aegypti genome, mapped BAC clones encompassing 1.57 Mb were sequenced, assembled and manually annotated using computational gene-finding, EST matches as well as comparative protein homology.
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GSMN-TB: a web-based genome-scale network model of Mycobacterium tuberculosis metabolism
Dany JV Beste, Tracy Hooper, Graham Stewart, Bhushan Bonde, Claudio Avignone-Rossa, Michael E Bushell, Paul Wheeler, Steffen Klamt, Andrzej M Kierzek, Johnjoe McFadden Genome Biology 2007, 8:R89 (23 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
GSMN-TB, a genome-scale metabolic model of M. tuberculosis, was constructed and validated using experimental data.
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Gene expression variation in Down's syndrome mice allows prioritization of candidate genes
Marc Sultan, Ilaria Piccini, Daniela Balzereit, Ralf Herwig, Nidhi G Saran, Hans Lehrach, Roger H Reeves, Marie-Laure Yaspo Genome Biology 2007, 8:R91 (25 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
RNA from eight Ts65Dn mice (a model of Down syndrome) and eight euploid mice were analysed by real-time PCR to examine inter-individual gene expression levels as a function of trisomy.
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Modular architecture of protein structures and allosteric communications: potential implications for signaling proteins and regulatory linkages
Antonio del Sol, Marcos J Araúzo-Bravo, Dolors Amoros, Ruth Nussinov Genome Biology 2007, 8:R92 (25 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
A new method for studying signal transmission between functional sites by decomposing protein structures into modules demonstrates that protein domains consist of modules interconnected by residues that mediate signaling through the shortest pathways.
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Modular organization in the reductive evolution of protein-protein interaction networks
Javier Tamames, Andrés Moya, Alfonso Valencia Genome Biology 2007, 8:R94 (28 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
Analysis of the reduction in genome size of Buchnera aphidicola from its common ancestor E. coli shows that the organization of networks into modules is the property that seems to be directly related with the evolutionary process of genome reduction.
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Unequal evolutionary conservation of human protein interactions in interologous networks
Kevin R Brown, Igor Jurisica Genome Biology 2007, 8:R95 (29 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
The conservation of protein-protein interaction networks can be examined by mapping human proteins to yeast and other model organisms, revealing that protein complexes are preferentially conserved, and that such conservation can yield biological insights.
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ngLOC: an n-gram-based Bayesian method for estimating the subcellular proteomes of eukaryotes
Brian R King, Chittibabu Guda Genome Biology 2007, 8:R68 (1 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
ngLOC is an n-gram-based Bayesian classification method that can predict the localization of a protein sequence over ten distinct subcellular organelles.
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Towards the uniform distribution of null P values on Affymetrix microarrays
Anthony A Fodor, Timothy L Tickle, Christine Richardson Genome Biology 2007, 8:R69 (1 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
Estimating the P value from the overall distribution of scores on the microarray can produce P values that are much closer to a uniform distribution.
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Threshold-free high-power methods for the ontological analysis of genome-wide gene-expression studies
Björn Nilsson, Petra Håkansson, Mikael Johansson, Sven Nelander, Thoas Fioretos Genome Biology 2007, 8:R74 (8 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
New ontological analysis methods are described for microarray data interpretation that, unlike existing approaches, are threshold-free and statistically powerful.
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cis-Decoder discovers constellations of conserved DNA sequences shared among tissue-specific enhancers
Thomas Brody, Wayne Rasband, Kevin Baler, Alexander Kuzin, Mukta Kundu, Ward F Odenwald Genome Biology 2007, 8:R75 (9 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
: The use of cis-Decoder, a new tool for discovery of conserved sequence elements that are shared between similarly regulating enhancers, suggests that enhancers use overlapping repertoires of highly conserved core elements.
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Revealing signaling pathway deregulation by using gene expression signatures and regulatory motif analysis
Yingchun Liu, Markus Ringnér Genome Biology 2007, 8:R77 (11 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
A strategy for identifying cell signaling pathways whose deregulation result in an observed expression signature is presented.
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Exon arrays provide accurate assessments of gene expression
Karen Kapur, Yi Xing, Zhengqing Ouyang, Wing Wong Genome Biology 2007, 8:R82 (15 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
A strategy for estimating gene expression on Affymetrix exon arrays suggests that these arrays may provide more accurate measurements of gene expression than traditional 3’ arrays.
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A distance difference matrix approach to identifying transcription factors that regulate differential gene expression
Pieter De Bleser, Bart Hooghe, Dominique Vlieghe, Frans van Roy Genome Biology 2007, 8:R83 (16 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
A distance difference matrix method is presented for identifying transcription factor binding sites of secondary factors responsible for the different responses of the target genes of one transcription factor.
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Monitoring of gene knockouts: genome-wide profiling of conditionally essential genes
Lisa K Smith, Maria J Gomez, Konstantin Y Shatalin, Hyunwoo Lee, Alexander A Neyfakh Genome Biology 2007, 8:R87 (22 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
Monitoring of gene knockouts is a new microarray-based genetic technique used for genome-wide identification of conditionally essential genes in bacteria
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Optimization and clinical validation of a pathogen detection microarray
Christopher W Wong, Charlie Heng, Leong Wan Yee, Shirlena WL Soh, Cissy B Kartasasmita, Eric AF Simoes, Martin L Hibberd, Wing-Kin Sung, Lance D Miller Genome Biology 2007, 8:R93 (28 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
New design and optimization of pathogen detection microarrays is shown to allow robust and accurate detection of a range of pathogens. The customized microarray platform includes a method for reducing PCR bias during DNA amplification.
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An annotation infrastructure for the analysis and interpretation of Affymetrix exon array data
Michał J Okoniewski, Tim Yates, Siân Dibben, Crispin J Miller Genome Biology 2007, 8:R79 (11 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
An annotation database (X:MAP) and BioConductor/R package (exonmap) have been developed to support fine-grained analysis of exon array data.
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Tilescope: online analysis pipeline for high-density tiling microarray data
Zhengdong D Zhang, Joel Rozowsky, Hugo YK Lam, Jiang Du, Michael Snyder, Mark Gerstein Genome Biology 2007, 8:R81 (14 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
Tilescope is a fully integrated and automated new data-processing pipeline for analyzing high-density
tiling-array data.
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A systematic comparative and structural analysis of protein phosphorylation sites based on the mtcPTM database
José L Jiménez, Björn Hegemann, James RA Hutchins, Jan-Michael Peters, Richard Durbin Genome Biology 2007, 8:R90 (23 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
mtcPTM is a new database of phosphorylated protein sequences and atomic models. Analysis of the phosphosites in mtcPTM showed that phosphorylation sites are found in a highly heterogeneous range of structural and sequence contexts.
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Correspondence |
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Conversion of amino-acid sequence in proteins to classical music: search for auditory patterns
Rie Takahashi, Jeffrey H Miller Genome Biology 2007, 8:405 (3 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
How to make music from the genome.
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A recipe for high impact
Murat Cokol, Raul Rodriguez-Esteban, Andrey Rzhetsky Genome Biology 2007, 8:406 (10 May 2007)
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Editor’s summary
What makes an article high impact?
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