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   <ui>gb-spotlight-20000526-02</ui>
   <ji>GBJ</ji>
   <fm>
      <dochead>Research news</dochead>
      <bibl>
         <title>
            <p>An inchworm unwinds</p>
         </title>
         <aug>
            <au id="A1">
               <snm>Wells</snm>
               <fnm>William</fnm>
               <email>wells@biotext.com</email>
            </au>
         </aug>
         <source>Genome Biology</source>
         <issn>1465-6906</issn>
         <pubdate>2000</pubdate>
         <volume>1</volume>
         <fpage>spotlight-20000526-02</fpage>
         <xrefbib>
            <pubid idtype="doi">10.1186/gb-spotlight-20000526-02</pubid>
         </xrefbib>
      </bibl>
      <history>
         <pub>
            <date>
               <day>26</day>
               <month>05</month>
               <year>2000</year>
            </date>
         </pub>
      </history>
      <cpyrt>
         <year>2000</year>
         <collab>BioMed Central Ltd</collab>
      </cpyrt>
      <shortabs>
         <p>The RecBC DNA helicase has a binding domain that leaps ahead in 23-nucleotide bounds, and a DNA-unwinding domain that slithers up behind it.</p>
      </shortabs>
   </fm>
   <meta>
      <classifications>
         <classification type="STATUS">Archive</classification>
      </classifications>
   </meta>
   <bdy>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p/>
         </st>
         <p>In the 18 May <abbr bid="B1"><it>Nature</it></abbr>, Blanco and Kowalczykowski report on the motions of the RecBC DNA <abbr bid="B2">helicase</abbr>, a protein that unwinds DNA strands during homologous recombination in <it>Escherichia coli</it>. The helicase needs a double-stranded blunt end to load onto DNA, but can then move along a single strand from 3' to 5'. A large gap in this strand causes the helicase to fall off. If the gap is shorter, however, the helicase leaps over the gap (<it>Nature</it> 2000, <b>405</b>:368-372). By varying the length of the initial double-stranded section and the subsequent single-stranded gap, the researchers show that the helicase moves in approximately 23-nucleotide steps from its point of loading. A helicase that initially traverses 31 nucleotides of double-stranded DNA, for example, can subsequently jump a gap up to a maximum of 15 nucleotides in length. Blanco and Kowalczykowski propose that the helicase domain catches up to the leading binding domain in multiple steps of 2-5 basepairs each.</p>
      </sec>
   </bdy>
   <bm>
      <refgrp>
         <bibl id="B1">
            <url>http://www.nature.com/nature/</url>
            <note>Nature</note>
         </bibl>
         <bibl id="B2">
            <note>Helicases: a unifying structural theme?</note>
            <xrefbib>
               <pubid idtype="pmpid" link="fulltext">9519291</pubid>
            </xrefbib>
         </bibl>
      </refgrp>
   </bm>
</art>
