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   <ui>gb-spotlight-20000901-03</ui>
   <ji>GBJ</ji>
   <fm>
      <dochead>Research news</dochead>
      <bibl>
         <title>
            <p>Sex and asymmetry in yeast</p>
         </title>
         <aug>
            <au id="A1">
               <snm>Weitzman</snm>
               <mi>B</mi>
               <fnm>Jonathan</fnm>
               <email>JWeitzman@elabseurope.com</email>
            </au>
         </aug>
         <source>Genome Biology</source>
         <issn>1465-6906</issn>
         <pubdate>2000</pubdate>
         <volume>1</volume>
         <fpage>spotlight-20000901-03</fpage>
         <xrefbib>
            <pubid idtype="doi">10.1186/gb-spotlight-20000901-03</pubid>
         </xrefbib>
      </bibl>
      <history>
         <pub>
            <date>
               <day>01</day>
               <month>09</month>
               <year>2000</year>
            </date>
         </pub>
      </history>
      <cpyrt>
         <year>2000</year>
         <collab>BioMed Central Ltd</collab>
      </cpyrt>
      <shortabs>
         <p>DNA density gradient centrifugation has been used to understand the molecular mechanisms that regulate how fission yeast cells change sex.</p>
      </shortabs>
   </fm>
   <meta>
      <classifications>
         <classification type="STATUS">Archive</classification>
      </classifications>
   </meta>
   <bdy>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p/>
         </st>
         <p>The fission yeast <abbr bid="B1"><it>Schizosaccharomyces pombe</it></abbr> is able to switch sex - from M to P mating-type and back again. Two generations of asymmetric cell division are required to allow one of the four 'granddaughter' cells to switch. Arcangioli describes in the 15th August issue of <abbr bid="B2"><it>EMBO Reports</it></abbr> (<it>EMBO Reports</it> 2000, <b>1</b>:145-150) the use of classic density gradient centrifugation techniques developed by Meselson-Stahl forty years ago (<it>Proc Natl Acad Sci</it> 1958, <b>44</b>:671-682) to follow the fate of DNA strands at the mating-type locus during mitotic division. The study shows that one quarter of the DNA at the mating locus results from <it>de novo</it> synthesis of both strands, supporting a gene-conversion model in which a site- and strand-specific DNA break marks one of the sister chromatids, leading to asymmetry in the chromatids inherited by the two daughters and allowing cells to change sex at the subsequent mitosis.</p>
      </sec>
   </bdy>
   <bm>
      <refgrp>
         <bibl id="B1">
            <url>http://www.bio.uva.nl/pombe/cycle/lifegraph.html</url>
            <note>Life Cycle of fission yeast <it>Schizosaccharomyces pombe</it></note>
         </bibl>
         <bibl id="B2">
            <url>http://www.embo-reports.oupjournals.org/</url>
            <note>EMBO Reports</note>
         </bibl>
      </refgrp>
   </bm>
</art>
