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Science publishing - beginning of a revolution 26 April 1999
The Current Science Group this week becomes the first commercial publisher to offer all research reports (primary papers) in medicine and biology free of charge, from now on, to individuals through the web. The Group has also decided that its journals will provide a systematic pre-print service for research reports, starting this summer.
The initiative has been taken in response to the new opportunities offered by technological developments, and to a strong feeling among some leading biologists that the way primary scientific reports are published must change. There are already similar moves by scientists and institutions in the USA. The Current Science Group will collaborate with all such initiatives, especially the recent proposal by the US National Institutes of Health, the principal biomedical research agency of the United States Government, to create a central research report depository.
The promotion of free access to research reports and the provision of a free pre-print service are part of the Current Science Group's extensive programme of new journal publishing in medicine and biology, closely integrating on-line services with print based publishing. The new journals will combine extensive reviewing and reporting features with the publication of databases and the provision of new ways of depositing research findings.
The journals involved - Genome Biology, Breast Cancer Research, Arthritis Research, Critical Care Forum, Current Controlled Trials and others - will offer two levels of placement for primary research reports. These will then be available free to individuals through the web:
Pre-print depository (without peer-review).
Authors will be free to deposit research reports in a pre-print depository on the web. There will be minimal monitoring to prevent misuse of the service, but no peer-review approval will be required and information submitted will be the sole responsibility of the authors. These reports will be available free of charge to any individual through the web.
Reports in the pre-print depository can be submitted for peer-reviewed publication in either the journal operating the depository, or in any other journal, including those not published by the Current Science Group.
Peer-reviewed depository - published papers.
Research reports submitted for publication in a Current Science Group journal (irrespective of whether they have been placed previously in the pre-print depository of that or any other journal) will be fully peer-reviewed in the traditional way. The accepted research reports will be placed in the peer-reviewed depository and will be available free of charge to any
individual through the web.
All the new journals will always combine a print and web version into an integrated publication. The print version of all publications will include a listing, in varying amounts of detail, of all research reports in the two depositories, together with reviews, commentaries and reports.
While the complete publications will be available on a subscription basis, access to the pre-print and peer-reviewed depositories within them will be free (through the web to individuals).
The new publications will take full advantage of the presentation benefits of the web, including links, ability to present large data sets, images and moving images, interactive options, searchability and more.
Vitek Tracz, Chairman of the Current Science Group, said:
"We believe science publishing is on the brink of some of its most exciting and far reaching changes. The decision to offer all primary research reports free to individuals is our response to the new opportunities offered by technological developments, the strongly perceived need for a change in the way that primary scientific reports are published, and initiatives by scientists and institutions aimed at addressing this issue."
For further information about this initiative, please contact initiative@cursci.co.uk
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